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1 positive denial
Общая лексика: категорическое отрицание -
2 positive
1. [ʹpɒzıtıv] n1. нечто положительное, положительность2. нечто реальное, реальность3. грам. положительная степень4. фото позитив5. сокр. от positive quantity [см. positive II 9]6. эл. положительная пластина ( элемента)2. [ʹpɒzıtıv] a1. 1) несомненный; определённый, совершенно ясный2) точный, определённыйpositive orders [instructions] - точные приказания [инструкции] [см. тж. 3)]
positive promises - определённые /недвусмысленные/ обещания
3) решительный; категорическийpositive order - категорический приказ [см. тж. 2)]
positive refusal [denial] - решительный /категорический/ отказ [-ое отрицание]
2. положительный, утвердительный3. верный, достоверныйpositive ore - геол. достоверные запасы руды
4. 1) уверенный (в чём-л.), убеждённый в правильности (чего-л.)are you sure? - Yes, I am positive - вы уверены? - Да, совершенно /абсолютно/
he is positive of his facts /on that point/ - он (абсолютно) уверен в этом
I'm positive (that) I saw him - я (совершенно) уверен, что видел его
2) самоуверенныйdon't be so positive - не будьте так категоричны /самоуверенны/
5. 1) настоящий, определённыйpositive help - настоящая /конкретная/ помощь
2) разг. абсолютный, сущий; законченныйpositive fool - абсолютный /сущий, настоящий/ дурак
6. абсолютный, безусловный, безотносительный7. позитивный; конструктивныйpositive law - юр. позитивное /действующее/ право
8. грам. положительный ( о степени)9. мат. положительныйthe positive sign - положительный знак, (знак) плюс
10. физ. положительный (о заряде и т. п.)11. биохим. положительный (о реакции и т. п.)12. биол. положительный ( о тропизме)13. фото позитивный14. тех. принудительный; нагнетательный; вдувнойpositive motion - принудительное движение; движение без проскальзывания
15. 1) спец. движущийся, вращающийся по часовой стрелке; правовращающийся2) опт. вращающий плоскость поляризации вправо16. опт. собирающий ( о линзах) -
3 категорическое отрицание
1) General subject: emphatic denial, plump denial, positive denial2) Diplomatic term: point denial3) Patents: categorical denial4) Makarov: point-blank denialУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > категорическое отрицание
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4 meet
mi:t
1. гл.;
прош. вр. и прич. прош. вр. - met
1) а) встречать meet up Syn: contact, encounter, see Ant: avoid б) встречаться, видеться, собираться
2) собираться, съезжаться( на какую-л. встречу, собрание, конференцию и т.д.) The Parliament will certainly meet next Monday. ≈ В следующий понедельник обязательно состоится заседание парламента.
3) а) соприкасаться, входить в контакт( о предметах) to make two ends meet ≈ сводить концы с концами б) встречаться (о взглядах)
4) впадать( о реке)
5) а) сойтись в схватке (с кем-л.) ;
драться на дуэли I suppose I should be forced to meet him. ≈ Полагаю, я буду вынужден драться с ним на дуэли. б) перен. противостоять, бороться (против чего-л.) It is vain to argue against assertions like these which can only be met by an equally positive denial of them. ≈ Бесполезно спорить об утверждениях, которым они могут противопоставить только абсолютное их неприятие.
6) а) редк. столкнуться( с чем-л.), встретить( что-л.) This generous appeal met no response. ≈ Этот благородный порыв не нашел( не встретил) никакого отклика. б) подвергнуться( чему-л.), пережить( что-л.) Syn: undergo
7) знакомиться
8) а) удовлетворять, соответствовать( желаниям, требованиям) to meet the requirements ≈ отвечать требованиям Syn: satisfy б) подходить, гармонировать He met her on so few points. ≈ Он подходил ей по очень немногим параметрам. I will do my best to meet you in the matter. ≈ Я сделаю все возможное, чтобы понять тебя в этом вопросе.
9) оплачивать to meet the expenses ≈ оплатить расходы ∙ meet together meet with well met! уст. ≈ добро пожаловать!;
рад нашей встрече! meet one's ear meet the eye
2. сущ.
1) а) место сбора охотников б) (в более широком значении) место встречи спортсменов
2) амер.;
спорт встреча, соревнование to hold, organize a meet ≈ организовывать соревнование dual meet ≈ поединок swim, swimming meet ≈соревнования по плаванию track, track-and-field meet ≈ соревнования по легкой атлетике
3) разг. а) свидание He has finally arranged a personal meet with Judy. ≈ Наконец-то он назначил личную встречу с Джуди. б) встреча с распространителем наркотиков
4) а) геом. точка, линия (или) поверхность пересечения б) мат. пересечение (нескольких) множеств сбор (охотников, велосипедистов и т. п.) (американизм) спортивная встреча, соревнование - athlethic * легкоатлетические соревнования - indoor * соревнования в закрытом помещении (математика) пересечение (напр. множеств) (устаревшее) подобающий, подходящий встречать - to * smb. in the street встретить кого-л. на улице - fancy *ing you! ну и встреча! встречаться, видеться - we seldom * мы редко встречаемся - we have met before мы уже встречались - I hope we shall * again я надеюсь, мы снова увидимся - I hope to * you soon я надеюсь вскоре с вами встретиться /повидаться/ - (goodbye) untill /till/ we * again до новой /следующей встречи/ - let's * for dinner давайте пообедаем вместе - she is too young to be *ing young man ей еще рано встречаться с молодыми людьми - she still *s him она продолжает встречаться /видеться/ с ним - to * one's death( образное) найти свою смерть, умереть собираться, встречаться - to * in consultation собираться на консультацию - to * together собираться, сходиться - when will Parliament *? когда соберется парламент? - they will debate it when Parliament *s они обсудят это когда соберется парламент - the whole school met to hear his speech послушать его выступление собралась /пришла/ вся школа сходиться, соприкасаться - to make two things * заставить два предмета соприкоснуться - my waistcoat won't * мой жилет не сходится - their hands met их руки встретились - her hand met his face in a resounding slap она дала ему звонкую пощечину - many virtues met in him в нем соединились многие достоинства встречаться (о взглядах) - our eyes met наши взгляды встретились, мы посмотрели друг на друга, мы обменялись взглядами пересекаться - here the road *s the railway здесь дорога пересекает железнодорожную линию, здесь дорога пересекается с железнодорожной линией впадать (о реке) - where the Kama *s Volga при впадении Камы в Волгу, там, где Кама впадает в Волгу знакомиться - we met in Paris мы познакомились в Париже - I want you to * Mr. Smith я хочу познакомить вас с мистером Смитом - * Mr. Smith познакомьтесь с мистером Смитом - come and * some interesting people приходите, и я познакомлю вас с кое-какими интересными людьми - pleased to * you рад с вами познакомиться (чаще with) испытать( что-л.), подвергнуться (чему-л.) ;
пережить (что-л.) - to * danger courageously мужественно встретить опасность - to * (with) difficulties испытать затруднения - to * with many misfortunes испытать много горя - to * with an accident потерпеть аварию /крушение/, попасть в аварию /катастрофу/ - he met with an accident с ним произошел несчастный случай - to * with a fall упасть - to * with losses понести убытки /потери/ - to * with a squall попасть в шквал, выдержать шквал - they were met by a hail of bullets они были встречены шквальным огнем - his charges were met with cries of anger его обвинения были встречены возгласами возмущения (обыкн. with) натолкнуться( на что-л.), столкнуться (с чем-л.) - to * with resistance встретить сопротивление - we met with obstacles мы натолкнулись на препятствия - to * with /by/ a refusal встретить отказ - the request was met by a sharp refusal просьба натолкнулась на резкий отказ - to * with. smb.'s approval встретить чье-л. одобрение - it is to be met (with) everywhere с этим сталкиваешься повсюду - I am ready to * your challenge я готов принять ваш вызов обнаружить, увидеть( что-л. при чтении и т. п.) - to * a phrase in a book встретить в книге выражение /фразу/ удовлетворять, отвечать, соответствовать ( желаниям, требованиям и т. п.) - to * a requirement удовлетворять требованию /условию/ - it does not * my requirements это не удовлетворяет /не отвечает/ моим требованиям - this book certainly *s our need эта книга несомненно удовлетворит наши потребности - he is unable to * the challenge of new historiography он не справляется с задачами по современной историографии - to * the case отвечать требованиям, соответствовать - to * the situation действовать в соответствии с обстановкой;
поступать согласно обстоятельствам /в зависимости от обстоятельств/ - to * a threat принимать соответствующие меры при возникновении угрозы - that does not * our difficulties это не разрешает наших затруднений удовлетворять, исполнять( желания, требования) - to * smb.'s wants удовлетворять чьи-либо потребности - this book *s the public demand издание этой книги отвечает требованиям или потребностям общества - your desires have been met ваши желания удовлетворены /исполнены/ оплачивать - to * a bill оплатить счет - he has many expenses to * он несет большие расходы - this will barely * my expenses вряд ли это покроет мои расходы опровергать (доводы и т. п.) - to * objections опровергать возражения драться (на дуэли) - he would not * A. он не хочет драться на дуэли с А. сражаться, воевать( со злом, с пороками и т. п.) (морское) одерживать( рулем;
тж. to * the helm) - * her! одерживай! (команда рулевому) (устаревшее) соглашаться > to * the eye привлекать взгляд /внимание/ > there is more in it than *s the eye здесь не все ясно > to * smb.'s eye попасться кому-л. на глаза;
встретиться с кем-л. взглядом;
поймать чей-то взгляд > what a sight met my eyes! какое зрелище предстало предо мною! > I dared not * his eye я боялся встретиться с ним взглядом > to * the ear быть слышным;
привлечь внимание > to * smb's ear дойти до чьего-л. слуха > to * smb. half-way пойти навстречу кому-л.;
идти на компромисс с кем-л. /на уступки кому-л./ > to * trouble half-way терзаться преждевременными сомнениями /опасениями/, заранее беспокоиться по поводу ожидаемых неприятностей > to * one's Waterloo быть разгромленным, понести окончательное поражение > extremes * (пословица) крайности /противоположности/ сходятся > well met! (устаревшее) добро пожаловать!;
рад встрече! > make (both /two/) ends * сводить концы с концами ~ оплачивать;
to meet a bill оплатить счет;
(или вексель) ;
he has many expenses to meet он несет большие расходы meet впадать (о реке) ~ встречать, встречаться, собираться ~ (met) встречать ~ встречать ~ встречаться, собираться;
we seldom meet мы редко видимся ~ встречаться ~ драться на дуэли ~ знакомиться;
please meet Mr. X позвольте познакомить вас с мистером Х ~ знакомиться ~ место сбора (охотников, велосипедистов и т. п.) ~ оплачивать;
to meet a bill оплатить счет;
(или вексель) ;
he has many expenses to meet он несет большие расходы ~ оплачивать ~ опровергать (возражение) ;
meet together собираться, сходиться ~ опровергать (возражение) ~ опровергать доводы ~ пересекаться ~ покрывать ~ собираться ~ соответствовать требованиям ~ амер. спорт. соревнование, встреча ~ сходиться;
my waistcoat won't meet мой жилет не сходится ~ удовлетворять, соответствовать (желаниям, требованиям) ~ удовлетворять ~ оплачивать;
to meet a bill оплатить счет;
(или вексель) ;
he has many expenses to meet он несет большие расходы to ~ the eye привлекать внимание;
to meet a difficulty( trouble) halfway терзаться преждевременными сомнениями (опасениями и т. п.) по поводу ожидаемых трудностей (несчастья) ~ with найти;
to meet one's ear дойти до слуха;
быть слышным to ~ the case отвечать предъявленным требованиям, соответствовать;
that meets my problem это разрешает мои затруднения to ~ the eye привлекать внимание;
to meet a difficulty (trouble) halfway терзаться преждевременными сомнениями (опасениями и т. п.) по поводу ожидаемых трудностей (несчастья) ~ опровергать (возражение) ;
meet together собираться, сходиться ~ with встретиться с;
наткнуться на ~ with испытать, подвергнуться ~ with найти;
to meet one's ear дойти до слуха;
быть слышным ~ сходиться;
my waistcoat won't meet мой жилет не сходится ~ знакомиться;
please meet Mr. X позвольте познакомить вас с мистером Х to ~ the case отвечать предъявленным требованиям, соответствовать;
that meets my problem это разрешает мои затруднения ~ встречаться, собираться;
we seldom meet мы редко видимся well met! уст. добро пожаловать!;
рад нашей встрече! -
5 meet
[miːt] 1. гл.; прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. met1)а) = meet up встречатьI met with an old friend in the town today. — Я сегодня в городе встретил старого друга.
Syn:Ant:б) встречаться, видеться2) = meet together собираться, съезжатьсяThe Parliament will certainly meet next Monday. — В следующий понедельник обязательно состоится заседание парламента.
3)а) соприкасаться, входить в контакт ( о предметах)б) встречаться ( о взглядах)5)а) сойтись в схватке (с кем-л.); драться на дуэлиI suppose I should be forced to meet him. — Полагаю, я буду вынужден драться с ним на дуэли.
б) противостоять (чему-л.), бороться (против чего-л.)It is vain to argue against assertions like these which can only be met by an equally positive denial of them. — Бесполезно спорить о подобных утверждениях, которым можно противопоставить только равное им по силе отрицание.
6)а) столкнуться (с чем-л.), встретить (что-л.)This generous appeal met no response. — Этот благородный порыв не встретил никакого отклика.
б) подвергнуться (чему-л.), пережить (что-л.)I'm afraid your husband has met with a slight accident, but he isn't seriously hurt. — Боюсь, Ваш муж попал в небольшую аварию, но он не пострадал серьёзно.
Syn:7) знакомиться8)а) удовлетворять, соответствовать (желаниям, требованиям)Syn:б) подходить, гармонироватьHe met her on so few points. — Он подходил ей по очень немногим параметрам.
I will do my best to meet you in the matter. — Я сделаю всё возможное, чтобы понять тебя в этом вопросе.
9) оплачивать•Gram:[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Meeting people[/ref]••Well met! — уст. Добро пожаловать! Рад нашей встрече!
- meet one's ear- meet the eye 2. сущ.1) брит. сбор охотников2) сбор ( спортсменов)swim / swimming meet — соревнования по плаванию
track / track-and-field meet — соревнования по лёгкой атлетике
to hold / organize a meet — организовывать соревнования
3) жарг. стрелка (встреча, свидание)4) мат.а) точка, линия или поверхность пересечения -
6 решительный отказ
1) General subject: an unqualified refusal, categoric denial, categorical denial, kiss off, plump denial, positive refusal, stiff denial, strong denial, vehement denial2) Colloquial: kiss-off (в просьбе и т.п.)3) Diplomatic term: point refusal4) Advertising: adamant refusal5) Makarov: point-blank refusal -
7 gate
1) ворота; калитка2) заслонка; задвижка; шибер; затвор; запорный элемент ( клапана); клапан3) штрек4) метал. питатель; литник; литниковая система5) пропуск, проход ( металла через валки)6) (гидротехнический) затвор || регулировать поток (гидротехническим) затвором; оборудовать ( сооружение) (гидротехническим) затвором8) ж.-д. шлагбаум11) электрон. временной селектор12) электрон. строб(-импульс), селекторный (стробирующий) импульс || стробировать13) затвор ( полевого транзистора)•gate with floating drum — секторный затвор с верховой осью вращения;-
add gate
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air gate
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aligner gate
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alternation gate
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alternative denial gate
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AMIL gate
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amplitude gate
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AND gate
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AND-NOT gate
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AND-OR gate
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AND-OR-invert gate
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anode gate
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anticoincidence gate
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aperture gate
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arc gate
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automatic gate
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automatic longitudinal gate
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AVIO gate
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backwater gate
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balance gate
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bale gate
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ball gate
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barrage gate
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bascule gate
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bear-trap gate
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biconditional gate
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bifurcation gate
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bin gate
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bottom gate
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bottom outlet gate
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buffer gate
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bulkhead gate
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Bureau of Reclamation drum gate
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buried gate
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burst gate
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butterfly gate
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caisson gate
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carry gate
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caterpillar gate
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cathode gate
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central gate
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chain-operated gate
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check gate
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chute gate
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circular-type gate
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clamshell type gate
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coaster gate
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conduit slide gate
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conjunction gate
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control gate
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Corps of Engineers bear-trap gate
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counterbalanced gate
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crest gate
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crossing gate
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current-mode gate
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curved film gate
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cutoff gate
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cylinder gate
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cylindrical drum gate
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deep gate
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deflecting gate
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difference gate
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discharge gate
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disjunction gate
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dispersion gate
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distance gate
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diversion gate
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diversity gate
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double-branch gate
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double-leaf gate
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down gate
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dribble feed gate
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dribble gate
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drop gate
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drum gate
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dual gate
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duplex-arc gate
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early gate
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EITHER-OR gate
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electric gate
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equality gate
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equivalent gate
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except gate
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exclusive OR gate
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exjunction gate
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EXOR gate
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expandable gate
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exposure gate
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face-type fixed-wheel gate
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fan gate
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feeder gate
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film gate
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filter gate
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finger gate
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fishbelly flap gate
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fixed-hinge gate
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flap gate
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flat film gate
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floating gate
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flow gate
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flushing gate
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flush gate
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flux gate
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foam gate
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frame gate
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free-roller gate
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grounded gate
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ground gate
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guard gate
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half-way gate
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high-pressure gate
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hinged gate
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hinged-flash gate
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hook-type double-leaf gate
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hopper gate
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horn gate
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hydraulic gate
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ice gate
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implication gate
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inclusive OR gate
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inequivalence gate
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insulated gate
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intensity gate
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intersection gate
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isolated gate
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join gate
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joint denial gate
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joint gate
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knife gate
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late gate
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lattice gate
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level crossing gate
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lever-operated gate
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lift gate
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liquid gate
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lock check gate
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lock gate
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logic gate
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logic product gate
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logic sum gate
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main gate
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majority decision gate
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majority gate
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match gate
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matrix gate
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mechanical gate
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mechanized gate
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miter gate
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mix gate
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modulo-two sum gate
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mother gate
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movable-hinge gate
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NAND gate
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narrow gate
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n-channel silicon gate
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negative-OR gate
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nonconjunction gate
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nondisjunction gate
-
nonequality gate
-
NOR gate
-
NOT gate
-
NOT-AND gate
-
null gate
-
offset gate
-
OR gate
-
outlet gate
-
partial sum gate
-
parting gate
-
peg gate
-
penstock gate
-
picture gate
-
pneumatic gate
-
polysilicon gate
-
poly gate
-
positive AND gate
-
positive NAND gate
-
positive OR gate
-
printing gate
-
proportioning gate
-
pulse gate
-
quencher gate
-
range gate
-
recessed gate
-
rejection gate
-
removable film gate
-
retractable film gate
-
ring gate
-
roadway gate
-
roller gate
-
roller-drum gate
-
roof gate
-
rotary gate
-
Schottky-barrier gate
-
Schottky gate
-
sector gate
-
self-aligned gate
-
service gate
-
Sheffer stroke gate
-
shutter gate
-
shuttle gate
-
single-arc gate
-
skimmer gate
-
slide gate
-
sluice gate
-
spillway gate
-
spinner gate
-
stoplog gate
-
straight film gate
-
supply gate
-
swing gate
-
synchronous gate
-
tail gate
-
Tainter gate
-
threshold gate
-
time gate
-
top gate
-
tractor gate
-
turbine gate
-
union gate
-
unloading gate
-
valve gate
-
vertical-lift gate
-
waste gate
-
waste-flue gate
-
water gate
-
wedge gate
-
wet gate
-
wharf gate
-
wicket gate
-
XOR gate -
8 gate
1) вентиль; (вентильная) схема; логический элемент2) стробирующий импульс; строб-импульс || стробировать; пропускать; управлять пропусканием; управлять отпиранием•- gate through- A AND-NOT B gate
- A except B gate
- A ignore B gate
- A ignore B negative gate
- A implies B gate
- A implies B negative gate
- A OR-NOT B gate
- add gate
- add without carry gate
- addend-in gate
- adder gate
- all or nothing gate
- alternation gate
- alternative denial gate
- amplitude gate
- AND - NOT gate
- AND gate
- AND-to-AND gate
- AND-to-OR gate
- anticoincidence gate
- any but not all gate
- any or all gate
- augend-in gate
- B AND-NOT A gate
- B except A gate
- B ignore A gate
- B ignore A negative gate
- B implies A gate
- B implies a negative gate
- B OR-NOT A gate
- basic gate
- biconditional gate
- Boolean gate
- bud isolation gates
- carry gate
- cascaded gates
- C-gate
- coincidence gate
- complement gate
- conditional implication gate
- conjunction gate
- controllable gate
- crowded gate
- decision gate
- difference gate
- differential gate
- diode gate
- disjunction gate
- dispersion gate
- distance gate
- diversity gate
- don't care gate
- double-input gate
- dual gate
- EITHER-OR gate
- emitter-coupled gate
- equality gate
- equivalence gate
- equivalent gate
- eraser gate
- except gate
- exclusive NOR gate
- exclusive OR gate
- exjunction gate
- fault tree gate
- front-end gate
- gate between channels
- generator gate
- glue-type gate
- identity gate
- if A then B gate
- if A then NOT B gate
- IF-THEN gate
- ignore gate
- implication gate
- inclusion gate
- inclusive NOR gate
- inclusive OR gate
- inequivalence gate
- inhibitory gate
- insulated gate
- intersection gate
- inverted AND gate
- inverting gate
- isolated gate
- join gate
- joint denial gate
- locking gate
- logic product gate
- logic sum gate
- logical gate
- logic gate
- low-power gate
- majority decision gate
- majority gate
- match gate
- matrix gate
- mix gate
- modulo-two sum gate
- multiplicand gate
- NAND gate
- negation gate
- negative AND gate
- negative OR gate
- NEITHER-NOR gate
- N-input gate
- nonconjunctive gate
- nondisjunction gate
- nonequality gate
- nonequivalence gate
- NOR gate
- NOT gate
- NOT-AND gate
- NOT-both gate
- NOT-IF-THEN gate
- null gate
- one gate
- open-collector gate
- OR gate
- OR-ELSE gate
- OR-to-AND gate
- OR-to-OR gate
- partial sum gate
- positive AND gate
- positive OR gate
- priority AND gate
- pulse gate
- pulse-train gate
- quad gate
- readout gate
- reconvergent gate
- rejection gate
- self-aligned gate
- Sheffer stroke gate
- shift gate
- silicon gate
- spare gate
- special gate
- sum readout gate
- sum-out gate
- swap gate
- symmetric difference gate
- threshold gate
- time gate
- true gate
- two-input gate
- union gate
- voltage sensitive gate
- wired gate
- zero gate
- zero-match gateEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > gate
-
9 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ
Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysisJAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic AssociationSE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)PQ - Psychoanalytic QuarterlyWAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)\О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts\1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.101. Blos, P. (1962) On Adolescence. New York: Free Press.102. Blos, P. (1972) The epigenesia of the adult neurosis. 27.103. Blos, P. (1979) Modification in the traditional psychoanalytic theory of adolescent development. Adolescent Psychiat., 8.104. Blos, P. (1984) Son and father. JAPA_. 32.105. Blum, G. S. (1963) Prepuberty and adolescence, In Studies ed. R. E. Grinder. New York: McMillan.106. Blum, H. P. Symbolism. FMC. Forthcoming.107. Blum, H. P. (1976) Female Psychology. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).108. Blum, H. P. (1976) Masochism, the ego ideal and the psychology of women. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).109. Blum, H. P. (1980) The value of reconstruction in adult psychoanalysis. IJP, 61.110. Blum, H. P. (1981) Forbidden quest and the analytic ideal. PQ, 50.111. Blum, H. P. (1983) Defense and resistance. Foreword. JAFA, 31.112. Blum, H. P., Kramer, Y., Richards, A. K. & Richards, A. D., eds. (1988) Fantasy, Myth and Reality: Essays in Honor of Jacob A. Arlow. Madison, Conn.: Int. Univ. Press.113. Boehm, F. (1930) The femininity-complex In men. IJP,11.114. Boesky, D. Structural theory. PMC. Forthcoming.115. Boesky, D. (1973) Deja raconte as a screen defense. PQ, 42.116. Boesky, D. (1982) Acting out. IJP, 63.117. Boesky, D. (1986) Questions about Sublimation In Psychoanalysis the Science of Mental Conflict, ed. A. D. Richards & M. S. Willick. Hillsdale, N. J.: Analytic Press.118. Bornstein, B. (1935) Phobia in a 2 1/2-year-old child. PQ, 4.119. Bornstein, B. (1951) On latency. PSOC, 6.120. Bornstein, M., ed. (1983) Values and neutrality in psychoanalysis. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 3.121. Bowlby, J. (1960) Grief and morning in infancy and early childhood. PSOC. 15.122. Bowlby, J. (1961) Process of mourning. IJP. 42.123. Bowlby, J. (1980) Attachment and Loss, vol. 3. New York: Basic Books.124. Bradlow, P. A. (1973) Depersonalization, ego splitting, non-human fantasy and shame. IJP, 54.125. Brazelton, T. B., Kozlowsky, B. & Main, M. (1974) The early motherinfant interaction. In: The Effect of the Infant on Its Caregiver, ed. M. Lewis & L. Rosenblum New York Wiley.126. Brenner, C. (1957) The nature and development of the concept of repression in Freud's writings. PSOC, 12.127. Brenner, C. (1959) The masochistic character. JAPA, 7.128. Brenner, C. (1973) An Elementary Textbook of Psycho-analysis. New York Int. Univ. Press.129. Brenner, C. (1974) On the nature and development of affects PQ, 43.130. Brenner, C. (1976) Psychoanalytic Technique and Psychic Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.131. Brenner, C. (1979) The Mind in Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.132. Brenner, C. (1979) Working alliance, therapeutic alliance and transference. JAPA, 27.133. Brenner, C. (1981) Defense and defense mechanisms. PQ, 50.134. Brenner, C. (1983) Defense. In: the Mind in Conflict. New York Int. Univ. Press.135. Bressler, B. (1965) The concept of the self. Psychoanalytic Review, 52.136. Breuer, J. & Freud, S. (1983—95) Studies on Hysteria. SE, 3.137. Breznitz, S., ed. (1983) The Denial of Stress. New York: Int. Univ. Press.138. Brody, S. (1964) Passivity. New York: Int. Univ. Press.139. Brown, H. (1970) Psycholinquistics. New York: Free Press.140. Bruner, J. S. (1964) The course of cognitive growth. Amer. Psychologist. 19.141. Bruner, J., Jolly, A. & Sylva, K. (1976) Play. New York Basic Books.142. Bruner, J. E., Olver, R. R. &Greenfield, P. M. (1966) Studies in Cognitive Growth. New York: Wiley.143. Buie, D H. (1981) Empathy. JAPA, 29.144. Burgner, M. & Edgeumble, R. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relationships. PSOC, 27.145. Call, J. ed. (1979) Basic Handbook of Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.146. Carroll, G. (1956) Language, Thought and Reality. Cambridge & London: M. I. T. Press & John Wiley.147. Cavenar, J. O. & Nash, J. L. (1976) The effects of Combat on the normal personality. Comprehensive Psychiat., 17.148. Chassequet-Smirgel, J. (1978) Reflections on the connection between perversion and sadism. IJP, 59.149. Chomsky, N. (1978) Language and unconscious knowledge. In: Psychoanalysis and Language, ed. J. H. Smith. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, vol. 3.150. Clower, V. (1975) Significance of masturbation in female sexual development and function. In: Masturbation from Infancy to Senescence, ed. I. Marcus & J. Francis. New York: Int. Uni" Press.151. Coen, S. J. & Bradlow, P. A. (1982) Twin transference as a compromise formation. JAPA, 30.152. Compton, A. Object and relationships. PMC. Forthcoming.153. Cullen, W. (1777) First Lines of the Practice of Psysic. Edinburgh: Bell, Brandfute.154. Curtis, B. C. (1969) Psychoanalytic understanding and treatment of impotence. In: Sexual Function and Dysfunction, ed. P. J. Fink & V. B. O. Hummett. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis.155. Darwin, C. (1874) The Descent of Man. New York: Hurst.156. Davidoff-Hirsch, H. (1985) Oedipal and preoedipal phenomena. JAPA, 33.157. Davis, M. & Wallbridge, D. (1981) Boundary and Space. New York: Brunner-Mazel.158. Deutsch, H. (1932) Homosexuality in women. PQ, 1.159. Deutsch, H. (1934) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.160. Deutsch, H. (1937) Absence of grief. PQ, 6.161. Deutsch, H. (1942) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.162. Deutsch, H. (1955) The impostor. In: Neuroses and Character Types. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1965.163. Devereux, G. (1953) Why Oedipus killed Lains. IJP, 34.164. Dewald, P. (1982) Psychoanalytic perspectives On resistance. In: resistance, Psychodynamics. and Behavioral Approaches, ed. P. Wachtel. New York: Plenum Press.165. Dickes, R. (1963) Fetishistic behavior. JAPA. 11.166. Dickes, R. (1965) The defensive function of an altered state of consciousness. JAPA, 13.167. Dickes, R. (1967) Severe regressive disruption of the therapeutic alliance. JAPA, 15.168. Dickes, R. (1981) Sexual myths and misinformation. In: Understanding Human Behaviour in Health and Illness, ed. R. C. Simon & H. Pardes. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.169. Dorpat, T. L. (1985) Denial and Defense in the Therapeutic Situation. New York: Jason Aronson.170. Downey, T. W. (1978) Transitional phenomena in the analysis of early adolescent males. PSOC, 33.171. Dunbar, F. (1954) Emotions and Bodily Functions. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.172. Easson, W. M. (1973) The earliest ego development, primitive memory traces, and the Isakower phenomenon. PQ, 42.173. Edelheit, H. (1971) Mythopoiesis and the primal scene. Psychoanal. Study Society, 5.174. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relation ships, part I. PSOC, 27.175. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1975) The phallicnarcissistic phase. PSOC, 30.176. Eidelberg, L. (1960) A third contribution to the study of slips of the tongue. IJP, 41.177. Eidelberg, L. (1968) Encyclopedia of Psychoanalysis. New York: The Free Press; London: Collier-MacMillan.178. Eissler, K. R. (1953) The effect of the structure of the ego on psychoanalytic technique. JAPA, 1.179. Ellenberg, H. F. (1970) The Discovery of the Unconscious. New York: Basic Books.180. Emde, R. N. (1980) Toward a psychoanalytic theory of affect: I. & G. H. Pollock. Washington NYMH.181. Emde R., Gaensbaner, T. & Harmon R. (1976) Emotional Expression in Infancy. New York: Int. Univ. Press.182. Erode R. & Harmon, R. J. (1972) Endogenous and exogenous smiling systems in early infancy. J. Amer. Acad. Child Psychiat., 11.183. Engel, G. L. (1962) Psychological Development in Health and Disease. New York Saunders.184. Engel, G. L. (1967) Psychoanalytic theory of somatic disorder. JAPA, 15.185. Engel, G. L. (1968) A reconsideration of the role of conversion in somatic disease. Compr. Psychiat., 94.186. English, H. B. & English, A. C. (1958) A comprehensive Dictionary of Psychological and Psychoanalytical Terms. New York: David McKay.187. Erard, R. (1983) New wine in old skins. Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 10.188. Erdelyi, M. H. (1985) Psychoanalysis. New York: W. H. Freeman.189. Erikson, E. H. (1950) Childhood and Society. New York: Norton.190. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The concept of ego identity. JAPA, 4.191. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The problem of ego identity. JAPA, 4.192. Esman, A. H. (1973) The primal scene. PSOC, 28.193. Esman, A. H. (1975) The Psychology of Adolescence. New York: Int. Univ. Press.194. Esman, A. H. (1979) Some reflections on boredom. JAPA, 27.195. Esman, A. H. 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Robbins, F & Sadow, L (1974) A developmental hypothesis of reality processing. JAPA, 22.729. Rodman, F. R. (1987) Introduction In the Spontaneous Gesture — Selected Letters of D. W. Winnicott, ed. F. R. Rodman Cambridge—Harvard Univ. Press.730. Roiphe, H. (1968) On an early genital phase. PSOC, 23.731. Roiphe, H. & Galenson, E. (1981) Infantile Roots of Sexual Identity. New York: Int. Univ. Press.732. Rose, G. (1978) The creativity of everyday life. In: Grolnick et al (1978).733. Rose, H. (1928) A Handbook of Greek Mythology. London: Methuen.734. Rosenblatt, A. D. & Thickstun, J T. (1970) A study of the concept of psychic energy. IJP, 51.735. Rosenthal, S. M. (1968) The involutional depressive syndrome. Amer J. Psychiat., 124.736. Ross, N. (1967) The "as-if" concept. JAPA, 15.737. Ross, N. (1970) The primacy of genitality in the light of ego psychology. JAPA, 18.738. Rothstein, A. (1983) The Structural Hypothesis. New York: Int., Univ. Press.739. Roughton, R. Action and acting out. 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10 gate
1) логический элемент, ЛЭ; (логическая) схема; проф. вентиль; шлюз || управлять (напр. работой устройства) с помощью логических элементов или логических схем; использовать логические элементы или логические схемы2) селекторный импульс, стробирующий импульс, строб-импульс || осуществлять селекцию во времени; стробировать4) затвор (напр. полевого транзистора)5) пп управляющий электрод (напр. тиристора)•to gate in — вводить ( сигнал)
to gate out — выделять ( сигнал)
- gate A20- alternative denial gate
- amplitude gate
- AND gate
- AND-INVERT gate
- AND-NOT gate
- anode gate
- back gate
- biconditional gate
- binary-logic gate
- bottom gate
- burst gate
- call gate
- capacitor-resistor-diode gate
- cathode gate
- clocked gate
- CML gate
- coincidence gate
- complement gate
- conjunction gate
- control gate
- CRD gate
- current-field-access swap gate
- current-mode gate
- current-mode logic gate
- difference gate
- diode gate
- diode-transistor logic gate
- discrete gate
- disjunction gate
- dispersion gate
- diversity gate
- DTL gate
- dual gate
- EITHER-OR gate
- emitter-coupled gate
- enabling gate
- equality gate
- equivalence gate
- equivalent gate
- except gate
- exclusive NOR gate
- exclusive OR gate
- fault-free gate
- faulty gate
- ferroelectric light gate
- film gate
- floating gate
- flux gate
- GaAs logic gate
- guard gate
- IC logic gate
- identity gate
- if-A-then-NOT-B gate
- I2L gate
- in gate
- inclusive NOR gate
- inclusive OR gate
- indicator gate
- information gate
- inhibition gate
- input gate
- insulated gate
- integrated injection logic gate
- interrupt gate
- inverting logic gate
- joint denial gate
- Josephson logic gate
- Josephson-junction logic gate
- junction gate
- latching Boolean gate
- logic gate
- logical gate
- magnetic gate
- majority gate
- match gate
- meshed gate
- metal gate
- metal-oxide-semiconductor gate
- mix gate
- molibdenum gate
- MOS gate
- multiemitter gate
- multiple-level gate
- multiple-level logic gate
- NAND gate
- n-channel silicon gate
- negation gate
- negative AND -gate
- negative OR gate
- negative unate gate
- NEITHER-NOR gate
- N-input gate
- nitride gate
- NMOS silicon gate
- noise gate
- nonconjunction gate
- nondisjunction gate
- nonequality gate
- nonequivalence gate
- nonunate gate
- NOR gate
- NOT gate
- NOT-AND gate
- one-nanosecond gate
- opaque gate
- optical gate
- OR gate
- OTHER-OR gate
- out gate
- outer gate
- overlapping gates
- p-channel silicon gate
- PMOS silicon gate
- p-n junction gate
- polysilicon gate
- positive unate gate
- primitive logic gate
- pulse gate
- range gate
- readout gate
- refractory gate
- replicate gate
- resistive insulated gate
- resistively connected gates
- resistor-transistor logic gate
- RTL gate
- sampling gate
- scan gate
- sealed gate
- searching gate
- self-aligned gate
- self-registered gate
- Shottky gate
- Shottky-barrier gate
- silicon gate
- stacked gate
- stated gate
- stateful gate
- stateless gate
- storage gate
- substrate gate
- swap gate
- synchronous gate
- task gate
- threshold gate
- thyratron gate
- time gate
- T2L gate
- top gate
- transfer gate
- transistor-transistor logic gate
- trap gate
- TTL gate
- tunneling cryotron gate
- variable-threshold gate
- V-groove MOS gate
- video gate
- VMOS gate
- write gate
- XNOR gate
- XOR gate
- zero-match gate -
11 gate
1) логический элемент, ЛЭ; (логическая) схема; проф. вентиль; шлюз || управлять (напр. работой устройства) с помощью логических элементов или логических схем; использовать логические элементы или логические схемы2) селекторный импульс, стробирующий импульс, строб-импульс || осуществлять селекцию во времени; стробировать4) затвор (напр. полевого транзистора)5) пп. управляющий электрод (напр. тиристора)•to gate in — вводить ( сигнал)
- amplitude gateto gate out — выделять ( сигнал), to gate through пропускать ( сигнал)
- AND gate
- AND-INVERT gate
- AND-NOT gate
- anode gate
- back gate
- biconditional gate
- binary-logic gate
- bottom gate
- burst gate
- call gate
- capacitor-resistor-diode gate
- cathode gate
- clocked gate
- CML gate
- coincidence gate
- complement gate
- conjunction gate
- control gate
- CRD gate
- current-field-access swap gate
- current-mode gate
- current-mode logic gate
- difference gate
- diode gate
- diode-transistor logic gate
- discrete gate
- disjunction gate
- dispersion gate
- diversity gate
- DTL gate
- dual gate
- EITHER-OR gate
- emitter-coupled gate
- enabling gate
- equality gate
- equivalence gate
- equivalent gate
- except gate
- exclusive NOR gate
- exclusive OR gate
- fault-free gate
- faulty gate
- ferroelectric light gate
- film gate
- floating gate
- flux gate
- GaAs logic gate
- gate A20
- guard gate
- I2L gate
- IC logic gate
- identity gate
- if-A-then-NOT-B gate
- in gate
- inclusive NOR gate
- inclusive OR gate
- indicator gate
- information gate
- inhibition gate
- input gate
- insulated gate
- integrated injection logic gate
- interrupt gate
- inverting logic gate
- joint denial gate
- Josephson logic gate
- Josephson-junction logic gate
- junction gate
- latching Boolean gate
- logic gate
- logical gate
- magnetic gate
- majority gate
- match gate
- meshed gate
- metal gate
- metal-oxide-semiconductor gate
- mix gate
- molibdenum gate
- MOS gate
- multiemitter gate
- multiple-level gate
- multiple-level logic gate
- NAND gate
- n-channel silicon gate
- negation gate
- negative AND-gate
- negative OR gate
- negative unate gate
- NEITHER-NOR gate
- N-input gate
- nitride gate
- NMOS silicon gate
- noise gate
- nonconjunction gate
- nondisjunction gate
- nonequality gate
- nonequivalence gate
- nonunate gate
- NOR gate
- NOT gate
- NOT-AND gate
- one-nanosecond gate
- opaque gate
- optical gate
- OR gate
- OTHER-OR gate
- out gate
- outer gate
- overlapping gates
- p-channel silicon gate
- PMOS silicon gate
- p-n junction gate
- polysilicon gate
- positive unate gate
- primitive logic gate
- pulse gate
- range gate
- readout gate
- refractory gate
- replicate gate
- resistive insulated gate
- resistively connected gates
- resistor-transistor logic gate
- RTL gate
- sampling gate
- scan gate
- sealed gate
- searching gate
- self-aligned gate
- self-registered gate
- Shottky gate
- Shottky-barrier gate
- silicon gate
- stacked gate
- stated gate
- stateful gate
- stateless gate
- storage gate
- substrate gate
- swap gate
- synchronous gate
- T2L gate
- task gate
- threshold gate
- thyratron gate
- time gate
- top gate
- transfer gate
- transistor-transistor logic gate
- trap gate
- TTL gate
- tunneling cryotron gate
- variable-threshold gate
- V-groove MOS gate
- video gate
- VMOS gate
- write gate
- XNOR gate
- XOR gate
- zero-match gateThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > gate
-
12 οὐ
οὐ, the negative ofA fact and statement, as μή of will and thought; οὐ denies, μή rejects; οὐ is absolute, μή relative; οὐ objective, μή subjective. —The same differences hold for all compds. of οὐ and μή, and some examples of οὐδέ and οὐδείς are included below.—As to the Form, v. infr. G.A USAGE.I as the negative of single words,II as the negative of the sentence.I οὐ adhering to single words so as to form a quasi-compd. with them:—with Verbs: οὐ δίδωμι withhold, Il.24.296; οὐκ εἰῶ prevent, 2.132, 4.55, al.; οὐκ ἐθέλω refuse, 1.112, 3.289, al.; οὔ φημι deny, 7.393, 23.668, al. (In most of these uses μή can replace οὐ when the constr. requires it, e.g.εἰ μή φησι ταῦτα ἀληθῆ εἶναι Lycurg.34
; but sts. οὐ is retained,εἰ δ' ἂν.. οὐκ ἐθέλωσιν Il.3.289
;εἰ δέ κ'.. ου'κ εἰῶσι 20.139
;ἐὰν οὐ φάσκῃ Lys.13.76
; ἐάντε.. οὐ (v.l. μή)φῆτε ἐάντε φῆτε Pl. Ap. 25b
):—with Participles:οὐκ ἐθέλων Il.4.224
, 300, 6.165, etc.:— with Adjectives:οὐκ ἀέκοντε 5.366
, 768, al.;οὐ πολλήν Th.6.7
, etc.:— with Adverbs:οὐχ ἥκιστα Id.1.68
, etc.: rarely with Verbal Nouns (v. infr. 11.10).—On the use of οὐ in contrasts, v. infr. B.II as negativing the whole sentence,1 οὐ is freq. used alone, sts. with the ellipsis of a definite Verb, οὔκ (sc. ἀποκερῇ), ἄν γε ἐμοὶ πείθῃ Pl.Phd. 89b
: sts. as negativing the preceding sentence, Ar. Pax 850, X.HG1.7.19: as a Particle of solemn denial freq. with μά (q. v.) and the acc.; sts. withoutμά, οὐ τὸν πάντων θεῶν θεὸν πρόμον Ἅλιον S. OT 660
(lyr.), cf. 1088 (lyr.), El. 1063 (lyr.), Ant. 758.2 with ind. of statement,τὴν δ' ἐγὼ οὐ λύσω Il.1.29
, cf. 114, 495;οὐ φθίνει Κροίσου φιλόφρων ἀρετά Pi.P.1.94
; ;οὔ κεν.. ἔπαξε Pi.N.7.25
;οὐκ ἂν ὑπεξέφυγε Il.8.369
.3 with subj. in [tense] fut. sense, only in [dialect] Ep., ; , cf. 11.387.4 with opt. in potential sense (without ἄν or κεν), also [dialect] Ep., , 20.286.5 with opt. andἄν, κείνοισι δ' ἂν οὔ τις.. μαχέοιτο 1.271
, cf. 301, 2.250, Hdt. 6.63, A.Pr. 979, S.Aj. 155 (anap.), E.IA 310, Ar.Ach. 403, etc.6 in dependent clauses οὐ is used,a with ὅτι or ὡς, after Verbs of saying, knowing, and showing,ἐκ μέν τοι ἐρέω.. ὡς ἐγὼ οὔ τι ἑκὼν κατερύκομαι Od.4.377
, cf. S.El. 561, D.2.8, etc.: so with ind. or opt. andἄν, ἀπελογοῦντο ὡς οὐκ ἄν ποτε οὕτω μωροὶ ἦσαν X.HG5.4.22
, cf. Pl.R. 330a; , cf. X.Cyr.1.1.3, etc.: with opt. representing ind. in orat. obliq.,ἔλεξε παιδὶ σῷ.. ὡς.. Ἕλληνες οὐ μενοῖεν A.Pers. 358
, cf. S.Ph. 346, Th.1.38, X.HG6.1.1, Pl.Ap. 22b, etc.: for μή in such sentences, v. μή B. 3.b in all causal sentences, and in temporal and Relat. sentences unless there is conditional or final meaning,χωσαμένη, ὅ οἱ οὔ τι θαλύσια.. ῥέξε Il.9.534
;ἄχθεται ὅτι οὐ κάρτα θεραπεύεται Hdt.3.80
;διότι οὐκ ἦσαν δίκαι, οὐ δυνατοὶ ἦμεν παρ' αὐτῶν ἃ ὤφειλον πράξασθαι Lys.17.3
;μή με κτεῖν', ἐπεὶ οὐχ ὁμογάστριος Ἕκτορός εἰμι Il.21.95
, etc.;νῦν δὲ ἐπειδὴ οὐκ ἐθέλεις.., εἶμι Pl.Prt. 335c
;ἐπειδὴ τὸ χωρίον οὐχ ἡλίσκετο Th.1.102
; , etc.: in causal relative sentences,οἵτινές σε οὐχὶ ἐσώσαμεν Pl.Cri. 46a
; esp. in the combinations, οὐκ ἔστιν ὅστις οὐ .., as , cf. Hec. 298;οὔτις ἔσθ' ὃς οὔ S.Aj. 725
; οὐδείς ἐστιν ὅστις οὐ .. Isoc. 15.180.c after ὥστε with ind. or opt. withἄν, ὥστ' οὐ δυνατόν σ' εἵργειν ἔσται Ar.V. 384
, cf. S.Aj.98, OT 411;οὕτως αὐτοὺς ἀγαπῶμεν.. ὥστε.. οὐκ ἂν ἐθελήσαιμεν Isoc.8.45
;οὐκ ἂν ὡρκίζομεν αὐτὸν ὥστε τῆς εἰρήνης ἂν διημαρτήκει καὶ οὐκ ἂν ἀμφότερ' εἶχε D.18.30
: ὥστε οὐ with inf. is almost invariably due to orat. obliq., ὥστ' οὐκ αἰσχύνεσθαι (for οὐκ αἰσχύνονται) Id.19.308, cf. Th.5.40, 8.76, Lys.18.6, Is.11.27 (cj. Reiske).—Rarely not in orat. obliq., S.El. 780, E. Ph. 1358, Hel. 108, D.53.2,9.48.7 in a conditional clause μή is necessary, except,a in Hom., when the εἰ clause precedes the apodosis and the verb is indic.,εἰ δέ μοι οὐκ ἐπέεσσ' ἐπιπείσεται Il. 15.162
, cf. 178, 20.129, 24.296, Od.2.274, Il.4.160, Od.12.382, 13.144 (9.410 is an exception).b when the εἰ clause is really causal, as after Verbs expressing surprise or emotion,μὴ θαυμάσῃς, εἰ πολλὰ τῶν εἰρημένων οὐ πρέπει σοι Isoc.1.44
;κατοικτῖραι.., εἰ.. οὐδεὶς ἐς ἑκατοστὸν ἔτος περιέσται Hdt.7.46
, cf. S.Aj. 1242; so alsoδεινὸν γὰρ ἂν εἴη πρῆγμα, εἰ Σάκας μὲν καταστρεψάμενοι δούλους ἔχομεν, Ἕλληνας δὲ οὐ τιμωρησόμεθα Hdt.7.9
, cf. And.1.102, Lys.20.8 (prob.), D.8.55;οὐκ αἰσχρόν, εἰ τὸ μὲν Ἀργείων πλῆθος οὐκ ἐφοβήθη τὴν Λακεδαιμονίων ἀρχήν, ὑμεῖς δ' ὄντες Ἀθηναῖοι βάρβαρον ἄνθρωπον.. φοβήσεσθε
;Id.
15.23, cf. Hdt.5.97, Lys.22.13.c when οὐ belongs closely to the next word (v. A. I), or is quoted unchanged,εἰ, ὡς νῦν φήσει, οὐ παρεσκευάσατο D.54.29
codd.; εἰ δ' οὐκέτ' ἐστί (sc. ὥσπερ λέγεις), τίνι τρόπῳ διεφθάρη
;E.
Ion 347.8 οὐ is used with inf. in orat. obliq., when it represents the ind. of orat. recta,φαμὲν δέ οἱ οὐ τελέεσθαι Od.4.664
, cf. Il.17.174, 21.316, S.Ph. 1389, etc.;λέγοντες οὐκ εἶναι αὐτόνομοι Th.1.67
, cf. Pl.R. 348c, X.Cyr.1.6.18;οἶμαι.. οὐκ ὀλίγον ἔργον αὐτὸ εἶναι Pl.R. 369b
, cf. S.OT 1051, Th.1.71, etc.; ἡγήσαντο ἡμᾶς οὐ περιόψεσθαι ib.39. (For the occasional use of μή, v. μή B. 5c; sts. we have οὐ and μή in consecutive clauses,οἶμαι σοῦ κάκιον οὐδὲν ἂν τούτων κρατύνειν μηδ' ἐπιθύνειν χερί S.Ph. 1058s
q.;αὐτὸ ἡγοῦμαι οὐ διδακτὸν εἶναι μηδὲ.. παρασκευαστόν Pl.Prt. 319b
.)9 οὐ is used with the part., when it can be resolved into a finite sentence with οὐ, as after Verbs of knowing and showing, ; . 3; , etc.; or into a causal sentence,τῶν βαρβάρων οἱ πολλοὶ ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ διεφθάρησαν νέειν οὐκ ἐπιστάμενοι Hdt.8.89
;τὴν Μένδην πόλιν ἅτε οὐκ ἀπὸ ξυμβάσεως ἀνοιχθεῖσαν διήρπασαν Th.4.130
; or into a concessive sentence, , cf. S.Ph. 377, etc.: regularly with ὡς and part., , etc.;ἐθορυβεῖτε ὡς οὐ ποιήσοντες ταῦτα Lys.12.73
, cf. S.Ph. 884, Aj. 682, Hdt.7.99, Th.1.2,5,28,68,90; , cf. Th.8.1, Isoc.4.11:—for exceptions, v. μή B. 6.b when the part. is used with the Art., μή is generally used, unless there is a distinct reference to a fact, when οὐ is occasionally found,ἡμεῖς δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς οὐκ οὔσης ἔτι [πόλεως] ὁρμώμενοι Th.1.74
;τοὺς ἐν τῇ πόλει οὐδὲν εἰδότας Id.4.111
;οἱ οὐκ ἐθέλοντες Antipho 6.26
;τῶν οὐ βουλομένων And.1.9
; , cf. τὸν οὐδὲ συμπενθῆσαι τὰς τῆς πατρίδος συμφορὰς τολμήσαντα (preceded by τὸν.. μήτε ὅπλα θέμενον ὑπὲρ τῆς πατρίδος μήτε τὸ σῶμα παρασχόντα κτλ.) Lycurg.43;τὸ οὐχ εὑρημένον Pl.R. 427e
.10 Adjectives and abstract Substantives with the article commonly take μή (v.μή B. 7
) but οὐ is occasionally used,τὰς οὐκ ἀναγκαίας πόσεις X.Lac.5.4
;τοὺς οὐδένας E.IA 371
; (whereas ὁ μηδείς, τὸ μηδέν is the rule); τὴν τῶν γεφυρῶν οὐ διάλυσιν the non- dissolution of the bridges, the fact of their notbeing broken up, Th.1.137;ἡ οὐ περιτείχισις Id.3.95
;ἡ τῶν χωρίων οὐκ ἀπόδοσις Id.5.35
, cf.E. Hipp. 196 (anap.); so without the article,ἐν οὐ καιπῷ Id.Ba. 1287
; οὐ πάλης ὕπο ib. 455.12 in questions οὐ ordinarily expects a positive answer, οὔ νυ καὶ ἄλλοι ἔασι ..; Il.10.165; οὐχ ὁράᾳς ..; dost thou not see? Od.17.545;οὐκ.. ᾐσθόμην
;A.
Pr. 956: so as a strong form of imper., ;E.
Ion 524; ;Din.
1.18; ;Ar.
Ach. 484; βάλλε, βάλλε folld. by οὐ βαλεῖς; οὐ βαλεῖς; ib. 281 and 283, cf. S.Ant. 885: also with opt. and ἄν, οὐκ ἂν δὴ τόνδ' ἄνδρα μάχης ἐρύσαιο ( = ἔρυσαι) ; Il.5.456; οὐκ ἂν φράσειας ( = φράσον) ; S.Ph. 1222; but in questions introduced by οὐ δή, οὐ δή του, οὔ που, οὔ τί που, a doubt is implied of the statement involved, and an appeal is made to the hearers, οὐ δή ποθ' ἡμῖν ξυγγενὴς ἥκεις ποθέν; surely you are not..? Id.El. 1202, cf. Ph. 900; οὔ τί που οὗτος Ἀπόλλων ..; Pi.P.4.87, cf. S.Ph. 1233, E.IA 670, Hel. 135, Ion 1113, Ar.Ra. 522, 526.B POSITION. οὐ is generally put immediately before the word which it negatives,οὐκ ἐκεῖνον ἐθεώμην.—ἀλλὰ τίνα μήν ; ἔφη ὁ Τιγράνης X.Cyr.3.1.41
; ;οὐ διὰ τὸ μὴ ἀκοντίζειν οὐκ ἔβαλον αὐτὸν ἀλλὰ διὰ τὸ μηδενὶ ὑπὸ τὸ ἀκόντιον ὑπελθεῖν Antipho 3.4.6
: in Poetry the position is freq. more free,κίνδυνος ἄναλκιν οὐ φῶτα λαμβάνει Pi.O.1.81
; οὐ ψεύδεϊ τέγξω λόγον ib. 4.19; κατακρύπτει δ' οὐ κόνις ib.8.79;χρὴ πρὸς θεὸν οὐκ ἐρίζειν Id.P. 2.88
: sts. emphatically at the end of the clause,καὶ τοὶ γὰρ αἰθοίσας ἔχοντες σπέρμ' ἀνέβαν φλογὸς οὔ Id.O.7.48
;ταρβήσει γὰρ οὔ S.Aj. 545
: in clauses opposed by μέν and δέ the οὐ (or μή) is freq. placed at the end,βούλονται μέν, δύνανται δ' οὔ Th.6.38
;οὗτος δ' ἦν καλὸς μέν, μέγας δ' οὔ X.An.4.4.3
;ἔδοξέ μοι ὁ ἀνὴρ δοκεῖν μὲν εἶναι σοφὸς.., εἶναι δ' οὔ Pl.Ap. 21c
; soτὸ Πέρσας μὲν λέληθε, ἡμέας μέντοι οὔ Hdt.1.139
: freq. withὁ μὲν.. ὁ δέ, οὐ πάσας χρὴ τὰς δόξας τιμᾶν, ἀλλὰ τὰς μέν, τὰς δ' οὔ Pl.Cri. 47a
, cf. Ap. 24e, R. 475b, etc.;Λέριοι κακοί, οὐχ ὁ μέν, ὃς δ' οὔ Phoc.1
: sts. in the first clause afterμέν, οἱ δὲ στρατηγοὶ ἐξῆγον μὲν οὔ, συνεκάλεσαν δέ X.An.6.4.20
, cf. 4.8.2, Cyr.1.4.10, Pl.Phd. 73b;κατώρα πᾶν μὲν οὒ τὸ στρατόπεδον Hdt.7.208
.C ACCUMULATION. A simple neg. (οὐ or μή) is freq. repeated in composition with Prons., Advbs., or Conjs., as οὐδείς or μηδείς, οὐδέ or μηδέ, οὐδαμῶς or μηδαμῶς, first in Hom., ;ἀλλ' οὔ μοι Τρώων τόσσον μέλει ἄλγος ὀπίσσω οὔτ' αὐτῆς Ἑκάβης οὔτε Πριάμοιο ἄνακτος 6.450
; : the first neg. may be a compd.,καθεύδων οὐδεὶς οὐδενὸς ἄξιος οὐδὲν μᾶλλον τοῦ μὴ ζῶντος Pl. Lg. 808b
; (similarly with μή, Phdr. 236e): or a neg. Adj., ; οὐ follows the compd. neg.,οὐδ' εἰ πάντες ἔλθοιεν Πέρσαι, πλήθει γε οὐχ ὑπερβαλοίμεθ' ἂν τοὺς πολεμίους X. Cyr.2.1.8
; οὐδ' ἂν ἡ πόλις ἄρα ([etym.] ὅπερ ἄρτι ἐλέγομεν )ὅλη τοιοῦτον ποιῇ, οὐκ ἐπαινέσῃ Pl.R. 426b
, cf. Smp. 204a: sts. a confirmative Particle accompanies the first οὐ or οὐδέ, and the neg. is repeated with emphasis,οὐδὲ μὲν οὐδέ μ' ἔασκες Il.19.295
;οὐδὲ γὰρ οὐδὲ Δρύαντος υἱὸς.. δὴν ἧν 6.130
, v. οὐδέ C. 11; : so also in Trag. and [dialect] Att. without any such Particle, οὐ σμικρός, οὔχ, ἁγὼν ὅδε not small, no, is this struggle, S.OC 587;θεοῖς τέθνηκεν οὗτος, οὐ κείνοισιν, οὔ Id.Aj. 970
, cf.Ar.Ra.28, 1308, X.Smp. 2.4, Pl.R. 390c.2 when the compd. neg. precedes and the simple neg. follows with the Verb, the opposing negs. produce an emphatic positive, οὐδεὶς ἀνθρώπων ἀδικῶν τίσιν οὐκ ἀποτείσει Orac. ap. Hdt.5.56; (but prob. f.l.);οὐδεὶς οὐκ ἔπασχέ τι X.Smp.1.9
.3 similarly each of two simple negs. may retain its negating force,ὥσπερ οὐ διὰ πρᾳότητα καὶ ἀσχολίαν τὴν ὑμετέραν οὐ δεδωκὼς ὑμῖν δίκην Lys.6.34
;ἐγὼ δ' οὐκ οἶμαι.. οὐ δεῖν ὑμᾶς ἀμύνεσθαι Id.13.52
(similarly with μή, D.19.77): sts. a combination of a μέν- clause with a δέ- clause containing οὐ is negatived as a whole by a preceding οὐ, e.g.οὐ γὰρ δήπου Κτησιφῶντα μὲν δύναται διώκειν δι' ἐμέ, ἐμὲ δέ, εἴπερ ἐξελέγξειν ἐνόμιζεν, αὐτὸν οὐκ ἂν ἐγράψατο Id.18.13
.D PLEONASM OF οὐ: after Verbs of denying, doubting, and disputing, folld. by ὡς or ὅτι with a finite Verb, οὐ is inserted to show the neg. character of the statement, where in Engl. the neg. is not required, , cf. Th.1.77, X.HG2.3.16, Smp.2.12, Isoc.5.57, etc.;οὐδεὶς ἂν τολμήσειεν ἀντειπεῖν ὡς οὐ τὴν μὲν ἐμπειρίαν μᾶλλον τῶν ἄλλων ἔχομεν Id.6.48
, cf. And.4.34, D.16.4, etc.; ;ἀρνεῖσθαι ὅτι οὐ παρῆν X.Ath.2.17
; οὐδ' αὐτὸς ὁ Λάμπις ἔξαρνος ἐγένετο ὡς οὐκ εἴη εἰρηκὼς κτλ. D.34.49;ἀμφισβητεῖν ὡς οὐχὶ.. δοτέον δίκην Pl.Euthphr.8c
, cf. R. 476d, Prm. 135a; ἀπιστεῖν ὅτι οὐ .. Id.Men. 89d;ἀνέλπιστον καταστῆσαί τισιν ὡς οὐκ ἔσται μεταγνῶναι Th. 3.46
: οὐ is sts. thus used in the second member of a negative comparative sentence,ἥκει ὁ Πέρσης οὐδέν τι μᾶλλον ἐπ' ἡμέας ἢ οὐ καὶ ἐπ' ὑμέας Hdt.4.118
, cf. 5.94, 7.16.γ, Th.2.62,3.36: after πλήν, X.Lac. 15.6, D.18.45.E OMISSION OF οὐ: οὐ is sts. omitted, esp. by Poets, when it may be supplied from the next clause, ;σιδήρῳ οὐδ' ἀργύρῳ χρέωνται οὐδέν Hdt.1.215
;ῥοδιακὴ οὖς οὐδὲ πυθμένα οὐκ ἔχουσα Inscr.Délos 313a84
(iii B. C.).F in Poetry, if ἤ stands before οὐ, the two sounds coalesce into one syllable, as inἦ οὐχ Il.5.349
, cf. Od.1.298; so, in [dialect] Att., , etc., and ἐγὼ οὔτε ib. 332, .—This synizesis is general in [dialect] Ep., universal in [dialect] Att.G FORM. οὐ is used before consonants (including the digamma, e.g. before ἕθεν, οἱ, e(, Il.1.114, 2.392, 24.214, but not before ὅς Possess.,οὐχ ᾧ πατρί Od.13.265
, cf.οὐκ ἐπέεσσι Il.15.162
, etc.); οὐκ before vowels with spir. lenis, οὐχ before vowels with spir. asper; in our text of Hdt. οὐκ is used before all vowels (prob. because Hdt. had no spir. asper): the [dialect] Ep. form οὐκί [ῐ] is used by Hom. mostly at the end of a clause and at the close of the verse,ὅς τ' αἴτιος ὅς τε καὶ οὐκί Il.15.137
;ἠὲ καὶ οὐκί 2.238
, 300,al.; but in the middle of a verse, 20.255; οὐχί [ῐ] is found twice in Hom., Il.15.716, 16.762, and is common in Trag., where it is freq. employed like οὔ emphatic (supr. B), ;A.
Ag. 273,Fr. 310; ;Id.
Supp. 918, Ar. Pax 1027;ἐμὸς μὲν οὐχί E.IA 859
: also in Prose, Th.1.120,al., 1 Ep.Cor. 5.12, etc.: the diphthong is genuine and always written ου ( ουκ, ουδε, etc.) in early Inscrr., IG12.10.22, etc.; in iv B.C. rarely written οκ, ib. 22.1635.112,116,121; οὐ abbreviated ο, Suid.s.v. Φιλοξένου γραμμάτιον.H ACCENTUATION. οὐ is oxytone acc. to Hdn.Gr.1.494 (text doubtfulin 504): Arist.SE 166b6, referring to Il.23.328 τὸ μὲν ου (i.e. οὐ = οὒ) καταπύθεται ὄμβρῳ, says λύουσι.. τῇ προσῳδίᾳ λέγοντες τὸ ου ὀξύτερον (i.e. οὗ), cf. 178b3. In codd. the word is written oxytone when folld. by a pause (v. supr. B), and is usu. written without any accent in other cases.I οὐ in connexion with other Particles will be found in alphabetical order, οὐ γάρ, οὐ μή, etc.—The corresponding forms of μή should be compared. -
13 flat
̈ɪflæt I
1. сущ.
1) а) плоскость, плоская поверхность He slammed the counter with the flat of his hand. ≈ Он ударил ладонью по столу. the flat of a saw ≈ полотно пилы on the flat ≈ на плоскости, в двух измерениях б) скачки скаковой круг без препятствий;
скачки без препятствий
2) а) часто мн. равнина;
низкая местность, низина The hunters waded into the flats, looking vainly for ducks. ≈ Охотники бродили по низине, в напрасных поисках уток. Syn: level land, flat ground, lowland;
open country, prairie, plain б) мелководье, отмель;
низкий берег tidal flats ≈ береговая полоса, покрываемая водой при приливе Syn: shallow, shoal, marsh
3) нечто широкое и неглубокое а) широкая неглубокая корзина б) плоскодонка (судно с плоским дном) в) ручная двухколесная неглубокая тележка г) вагон-платформа Syn: flat-car д) мн. сандалии;
туфли без каблуков е) плоская шляпа
4) амер.;
разг. спущенная шина to have a flat ≈ спускать шину to change a flat ≈ заменять спущенную шину to fix a flat ≈ чинить спущенную шину The thruway is the worst possible place to have a flat. ≈ Скоростная автомагистраль - самое неподходящее место для спущенной шины. Syn: blow-out, puncture, deflated tire, blown-out tire
5) театр. задник
6) сл.;
мн. игральные карты
7) муз. бемоль double flat ≈ дубль бемоль sharps and flats ≈ черные клавиши (на рояле и т. п.)
8) разг. простофиля, дурачок Syn: duffer, simpleton
9) грань, фаска
10) строит. настил;
плоская крыша
11) геол. пологая залежь
12) тех. боек молотка ∙ to join the flats ≈ придать вид единого целого, скомпоновать
2. прил.
1) плоский, ровный( не наклонный) ;
горизонтальный flat roof ≈ плоская крыша
2) а) распростертый, растянувшийся во всю длину( обыкн. о человеке) They took their naps, lying flat on the floor. ≈ Они вздремнули, растянувшись прямо на полу. б) плотно прилегающий (по всей длине) The ladder was standing flat against the side wall. ≈ Лестница была плотно приставлена к боковой стенке. в) разжатый, с вытянутыми пальцами ( о руке, ладони) ∙ Syn: recumbent, prostrate, prone, lying at full length, low, reclining, supine;
leveled, laid low
3) а) плоский, нерельефный, без выступов и т. п. The lower meadow is absolutely flat. ≈ Более низкая часть луга абсолютно ровная. a very flat, ill-favoured countenance ≈ очень плоское некрасивое лицо flat side ≈ плоская сторона (в отличие от острия) flat ground ≈ слабо пересеченная местность flat nose ≈ приплюснутый нос Syn: level, horizontal, smooth;
plane, planar, equal, unbroken, flush б) скачки без препятствий, гладкий( о скачках) flat race ≈ скачка без препятствий
4) спустившийся( о шине, баллоне, мяче и т. п.)
5) выдохшийся, несвежий The ginger ale went flat after being left open. ≈ Имбирное пиво выдохлось, после того как его оставили открытым. Syn: lacking effervescence;
stale, tasteless, insipid, flavourless;
dull, vapid, dead, unpalatable
6) плоскодонный( о лодке)
7) без каблука или на низком каблуке( о туфлях)
8) плоскостопный( о ноге)
9) а) живоп. ровный, однородный, однотонный б) нерезкий, нерельефный ( о гравюре) в) тусклый, матовый( о цвете, лаке) Syn: lustreless, dull г) фото неконтрастный
10) бестолковый, глупый;
тупой Syn: stupid, dull, slow-witted
11) а) вялый, однообразный, унылый, скучный Life is very flat in your town. ≈ Жизнь очень скучна, однообразна в вашем городе. Syn: monotonous, dull, prosaic, uninteresting, lifeless, insipid б) плоский (о шутке) He is always appreciative of the flattest joke. ≈ Ему всегда нравится самая плоская шутка.
12) а) неэнергичный, вялый;
хмурый, подавленный, угнетенный to fall flat ≈ не произвести впечатления Syn: lifeless, dull б) коммерч. неоживленный, вялый ( о рынке) Syn: depressed, dull, inactive в) разряженный( об электрической батарейке)
13) а) безжизненный, неживой( о голосе) Her voice was flat, with no question or hope in it. ≈ У нее был безжизненный голос, в нем не было ни вопроса, ни надежды. б) муз. бемольный( о ноте) ;
минорный( о ладе, интервале) в) фальшивый( о звучании голоса, инструмента)
14) фин. фиксированный, твердый flat rate ≈ единая ставка (налога, расценок и т. п.) flat fee ≈ фиксированная оплата Syn: fixed, uniform, unvarying
15) а) категоричный, безапелляционный;
прямой, недвусмысленный The senator issued a flat denial of all charges. ≈ Сенатор решительно опроверг все обвинения. that's flat ≈ это окончательно flat refusal ≈ категорический, прямой, решительный, твердый отказ Syn: unequivocal, thorough, out-and-out, positive, definite, downright, absolute, total, peremptory;
clear, direct, plain, unmistakable б) абсолютный, полный( о спокойствии) Half an hour later it was a flat calm. ≈ Спустя полчаса все было абсолютно спокойно. Syn: complete в) амер.;
сл. безденежный, без гроша Satisfying his desires freely when he can, starving when he is flat. ≈ Удовлетворяя все свои прихоти, когда имелись деньги, и голодая, когда был без гроша. Syn: impecunious, penniless
16) а) фон. звонкий( о согласном) б) грам. не имеющий частеречного показателя the flat-adverbs (like e.g. fast) ≈ наречия без грамматического показателя (как напр., fast)
17) воен. настильный( о траектории)
18) полигр. нефальцованный( о листе) ;
флатовый( о бумаге)
3. нареч.
1) ровно, плоско;
плашмя Lie down flat and breathe deeply. ≈ Ложись прямо и глубоко дыши. fall flat Syn: horizontally, levelly, prostrate
2) точно, как раз She ran a mile in seven minutes flat. ≈ Она пробежала милю ровно за семь минут. Dinner will be ready in two minutes flat. ≈ Обед будет готов ровно через две минуты. Syn: exactly, precisely
3) решительно, категорично;
абсолютно, полностью;
прямо, ясно Syn: absolutely, positively, plainly;
entirely, fully, quite
4) муз. фальшиво
5) фин. без процентов
4. гл.;
тех.
1) а) выравнивать, делать плоским б) становиться ровным, плоским, выравниваться
2) а) опускать на полтона б) фальшивить
3) амер.;
разг. решительно отказать;
отшить( ухажера и т. п.) II сущ.
1) квартира (ранее говорилось о квартире, занимающей весь этаж;
в совр. употреблении может относиться к квартире, занимающей лишь часть этажа) to rent a flat from ≈ снимать квартиру у (кого-л.) to let a flat to ≈ сдавать квартиру (кому-л.) to furnish a flat ≈ обставлять квартиру to redecorate a flat ≈ произвести косметический ремонт квартиры to renovate a flat ≈ отремонтировать квартиру cold-water ≈ квартира без горячей воды council flat ≈ штаб-квартира purpose-built flats ≈ квартиры, построенные для сдачи в аренду block of flats ≈ многоэтажный дом Syn: apartment
2) этаж (в доме) the numerous family in the fourth flat ≈ многочисленная семья на четвертом этаже плоскость, плоская поверхность - the * of the hand ладонь - on the * на плоскости, в двух измерениях фаска, грань равнина, низина отмель;
плоская мель или банка;
низкий берег плоскодонка;
баржа;
шаланда широкая неглубокая корзина pl туфли без каблуков (американизм) соломенная шляпа с широкими полями (сленг) простофиля;
тупица( музыкальное) бемоль - double * дубль-бемоль - * key бемольная тональность (театроведение) задник (разговорное) гриб-шляпух (американизм) (разговорное) спущенная шина( сленг) журнал большого формата, напечатанный на тонкой бумаге (геология) горизонтальный пласт;
пологая залежь - * wall (горное) подошва пласта, лежачий бок (строительство) настил (техническое) боек молотка (железнодорожное) (горное) горизонтальный участок( американизм) (железнодорожное) вагон-платформа (горное) околоствольный двор( в шахте) > sharps and *s жулики и простаки > to join the *s скомпоновать плоский, ровный, гладкий - * roof плоская крыша - as * as a pancake плоский, как блин, совершенно плоский - the storm left the wheat * буря побила пшеницу - * hand ладонь с вытянутыми пальцами - * nose приплюснутый нос - * hoof плоское копыто (порок лошади) - * slap dive (спортивное) плоский вход в воду растянувшийся во всю длину, плашмя - to fall * on the ground упасть плашмя на землю - to knock smb. * сбить кого-л. с ног (находящийся) в той же плоскости - the picture hangs * on the wall картина висит плоско /прилегая к стене/ - the ladder was * against the wall лестница была плотно приставлена к стене нерельефный, плоский - * ground (военное) слабопересеченная местность - to wear (a surface) * сносить( шину, подошвы и т. п.) мелкий, неглубокий - * dick плоское блюдо плоскодонный (о судне) без каблука, на низком каблуке полосовой( о железе) (военное) настильный - * trajectory настильная траектория (полиграфия) несфальцованный;
листовой, флатовый ( о бумаге) (геология) пологопадающий скучный, неинтересный;
вялый, монотонный - * speech скучная /бледная/ речь - life is very * in a small village в маленькой деревне жизнь течет очень однообразно - we all feel very * now (that) he has gone нам очень скучно после его отъезда плоский (о шахте) - his joke fell * его шутка не удалась /прозвучала неуместно/ тупой, глупый - * cloddish mind тупой неповоротливый ум (коммерческое) вялый, неоживленный (о торговле и т. п.) в плохом настроении, подавленный, угнетенный выдохшийся, безвкусный( о пиве, газированной воде и т. п.) - the stew is too * жаркое совсем пресное спустивший воду;
спущенный( о шине) - to go * спустить воздух( о шине) - * tire спущенная шина (сленг) без гроша, разорившийся одинаковый, однородный - * tint ровный цвет, цвет одного оттенка - * rate (коммерческое) однообразная ставка (налога, тарифа и т. п.) - * price одинаковая цена неясный, глухой, нечистый, фальшивый - her high notes are a little * она немного фальшивит на высоких нотах (музыкальное) бемольный;
малый( об интервале) блеклый( о цвете) ;
тусклый (о краске) ;
матовый (фотографическое) неконтрастный (грамматика) не имеющий частицы to (об инфинитиве) ;
не имеющий соответствующего грамматического или словообразовательного показателя (наречие без -ly и т. п.) (фонетика) среднего подъема (о гласном) ;
звонкий (о согласном) прямой, ясный, определенный, категорический - * decision окончательное решение - * failure явная неудача - * nonsense чистый вздор - a * refusal категорический отказ - that's * это окончательно (решено), это мое последнее слово - I won't go, and that's * я не поеду и все > b *, mahogany * клоп > * tire (американизм) скучная личность, зануда > * race (спортивное) скачки без препятствий;
гладкий бег (легкая атлетика) плоско, ровно, гладко - to stamp * притоптать плашмя ясно, прямо, определенно, категорически - to come out * for smb. открыто выступить за кого-л. - I told him * я сказал ему прямо - * and plain ясно, точно, определенно совершенно - to go * against действовать вразрез с распоряжениями - to be * broke сидеть без гроша в кармане точно, как раз - to run a hundred metres in ten seconds * пробежать сто метров ровно за десять секунд (финансовое) без процентов квартира (расположенная на одном этаже) - block of *s многоквартирный дом pl дом, состоящий из нескольких таких квартир (редкое) этаж cooperative ~ кооперативная квартира council ~ муниципальная квартира flat = flat-car ~ без процентов ~ муз. бемоль ~ тех. боек молотка;
to join the flats придать вид единого целого, скомпоновать ~ выдохшийся (о пиве и т. п.) ;
ослабевший;
спустившийся (о пневматической шине и т. п.) ~ вялый, скучный, однообразный;
life is very flat in your town жизнь очень скучна, однообразна в вашем городе ~ вялый ~ тех. делать или становиться ровным, плоским ~ муз. детонирующий;
снижающий, бемольный, минорный ~ pl дом с такими квартирами ~ единообразный ~ театр. задник ~ категорический, прямой;
that's flat это окончательно (решено) ~ квартира (располоаженная в одном этаже) ~ стр. настил ~ воен. настильный (о траектории) ~ невыгодный ~ неоживленный ~ ком. неоживленный, вялый (о рынке) ~ нерельефный, плоский;
flat ground слабо пересеченная местность ~ полигр. нефальцованный (о листе) ;
флатовый (о бумаге) ;
flat race скачка без препятствий ~ обозначение облигации, по которой не выплачиваются проценты ~ обозначение цены облигации без учета наросших процентов ~ одинаковый (о цене) ~ плоский (о шутке) ~ плоский, ровный;
распростертый во всю длину;
a flat roof плоская крыша ~ плоский ~ плоско;
врастяжку, плашмя;
to fall flat упасть плашмя ~ плоскость, плоская поверхность;
the flat of the hand ладонь;
on the flat жив. на плоскости, в двух измерениях ~ плоскость ~ геол. пологая залежь ~ разг. простофиля ~ прямо, без обиняков;
решительно ~ равнина, низина;
отмель;
низкий берег ~ разорившийся ~ скучный, унылый;
безжизненный;
неэнергичный;
неостроумный;
невразумительный;
to fall flat не произвести впечатления ~ слабый ~ амер. разг. спущенная шина ~ твердый, единообразный;
flat rate единая ставка (налога, расценок и т. п.) ~ точно, как раз;
to go flat against orders идти вразрез с приказаниями ~ pl туфли без каблуков ~ фаска, грань ~ широкая неглубокая корзина ~ нерельефный, плоский;
flat ground слабо пересеченная местность ~ hand ладонь с вытянутыми пальцами;
flat nose приплюснутый нос ~ hand ладонь с вытянутыми пальцами;
flat nose приплюснутый нос ~ плоскость, плоская поверхность;
the flat of the hand ладонь;
on the flat жив. на плоскости, в двух измерениях ~ полигр. нефальцованный (о листе) ;
флатовый (о бумаге) ;
flat race скачка без препятствий ~ твердый, единообразный;
flat rate единая ставка (налога, расценок и т. п.) rate: flat ~ фиксированная ставка ~ плоский, ровный;
распростертый во всю длину;
a flat roof плоская крыша flat = flat-car flat-car: flat-car амер. ж.-д. вагон-платформа freehold ~ собственная квартира ~ точно, как раз;
to go flat against orders идти вразрез с приказаниями ~ тех. боек молотка;
to join the flats придать вид единого целого, скомпоновать leasehold ~ арендованная квартира ~ вялый, скучный, однообразный;
life is very flat in your town жизнь очень скучна, однообразна в вашем городе ~ плоскость, плоская поверхность;
the flat of the hand ладонь;
on the flat жив. на плоскости, в двух измерениях owner-occupied ~ квартира, занимаемая владельцем rented ~ арендуемая квартира service ~ квартира с гостиничным обслуживанием service ~ служебная квартира show ~ демонстрационная площадка special ~ специальная квартира the storm left the oats ~ буря побила (или положила) овес ~ категорический, прямой;
that's flat это окончательно (решено) time-share ~ совместно снимаемая квартира vacant ~ свободная квартира -
14 list
1. сущ.1) общ. номенклатура, список, перечень; регистр, каталогto compile a list; to draw up a list — составлять список [перечень\]
list of questions — перечень (список) вопросов, вопросник
Syn:See:list segment, list segmentation, bestseller list, cargo list, consumer list, customer list, free list, negative list, packing list, positive list, watch list а), б), Commodity Control List, DAC List of Aid Recipients, Denied Persons List, International Atomic Energy List, International Industrial List, International Munitions List, Priority Watch List, United States Munitions List, watch list в) Export Contact List Service2) марк. = mailing listSee:cold list, compiled list, hot-line list, response list, list broker, list buyer, list cleaning, list enhancement, list exchange, list manager, list owner, list segment, list seller, list trade3) торг. = price list2. гл.1) общ. вносить в список; составлять список; регистрировать2)а) эк. (в торговле недвижимостью: включить информацию об объекте недвижимости в каталог какого-л. агента по недвижимости)he listed the house for sale in June 2007 for $1.95 million — он разместил предложения о продаже дома за 1,95 млн долл в июле 2007
I listed a property Thursday, and sold it Sunday! For full price. — Во вторник я подал информацию о своем доме, а в воскресенье уже продал его! По полной цене.
to list common stock on NYSE — зарегистрировать обыкновенные акции на Нью-йоркской фондовой бирже, внести обыкновенные акции в листинг на Нью-йоркской фондовой бирже
See:
* * *
list legal investments законные инвестиции: инвестиции, разрешенные законом или правилами для фидуциарных институтов для защиты интересов инвесторов (напр., облигации с инвестиционным рейтингом); в США правила определяются на уровне штата; см. legal list.* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *рассылочный список, подборка имен, адресов и должностных званий лиц, являющихся’ адресатами рекламных материалов; план-график использования рекламных средств распространения товаров и услуг -
15 схема И НЕ
1) Engineering: Sheffer stroke gate2) Information technology: AND-NOT gate, NAND circuit, NAND gate, NOT-AND circuit, NOT-AND gate, alternative denial gate, dispersion gate, nonconjunction gate, positive NAND gate -
16 схема И-НЕ
1) Engineering: AND-NOT gate (логическая), NAND gate (логическая), NOT-AND gate (логическая), Sheffer stroke gate (логическая), alternative denial gate (логическая), dispersion gate (логическая), nonconjunction gate (логическая), positive NAND gate (логическая)2) Information technology: NOT-both gate, if A then NOT B gate, inverted AND gate, negative AND gate -
17 элемент И-НЕ
1) Engineering: AND-NOT gate, NAND gate, NOT-AND gate, Sheffer stroke gate, alternative denial gate, dispersion gate, nonconjunction gate, positive NAND gate2) Information technology: NAND circuit, NOT-AND circuit, NOT-AND element -
18 glatt
(Haar) straight; sleek; lank;(Lüge) downright;(Stoff) uncreased;(eben) smooth; even;(rutschig) slippery* * *glạtt [glat]1. adj comp -er or ordm;er['glɛtɐ] superl -este(r, s) or ordm;este(r, s) ['glɛtəstə]1) (= eben) smooth; Meer auch unruffled; Haar straight; (MED ) Bruch clean; Stoff (= faltenlos) uncreased; (= ungemustert) plain; (Aus) Mehl finely ground2) (= schlüpfrig) slipperyauf dem glatten Parkett der Außenpolitik ausrutschen — to come a cropper (Brit inf) or to blunder in the tricky area of foreign policy
3) (fig) Landung, Ablauf smoothdas kostet glatte 1.000 Euro — it costs a good 1,000 euros
5) (pej = allzu gewandt) smooth, slick2. adv comp -er or ordm; er,superl am -esten or ordm;esten1) (= eben) bügeln, hobeln, walzen (till) smooth; polieren highly; rühren till smooth; schneiden straightglatt rasiert (Mann, Kinn) — clean-shaven; Beine shaved
See:→ auch glatt kämmen, glatt legen etc2) (= problemlos) smoothlyer hat sich glatt aus der Affäre gezogen — he wriggled his way neatly out of the whole affair
See:→ auch glattgehenjdm etw glatt ins Gesicht sagen — to tell sb sth to his/her face
es kostete glatt EUR 10.000 — it cost a good 10,000 euros
* * *1) (very probably: It may easily rain tomorrow.) easily2) ((of something said, decided etc) definite; emphatic: a flat denial.) flat3) (definitely; emphatically: She flatly denied it.) flatly4) ((of hair) straight, thin, and usually greasy.) lank5) (neat and even: a clean cut.) clean6) sleekly8) (so smooth as to cause slipping: The path is slippery - watch out!) slippery10) (without lumps: Mix the ingredients to a smooth paste.) smooth11) (without problems or difficulties: a smooth journey; His progress towards promotion was smooth and rapid.) smooth12) ((too) agreeable and pleasant in manner etc: I don't trust those smooth salesmen.) smooth13) straight* * *[ˈglat]I. adjein \glattes Gesicht an unlined face\glattes Haar straight hair\glatte See calm [or smooth] [or unruffled] sea\glatter Stoff uncreased fabric\glatt rasiert clean-shavenetw \glatt bügeln to iron [out sep] sth, to iron sth smoothetw \glatt feilen to file sth smoothetw \glatt hobeln/schmirgeln to plane down/sand down sth\glatt kämmen to brush smooth\glatt pürieren to puree sth until smoothetw \glatt rühren to stir sth until smoothetw \glatt schleifen to grind sth smoothetw \glatt streichen to smooth out sth sep\glatt rechts stricken to knit garter stitchetw \glatt walzen to flatten sthetw \glatt ziehen to smooth out sth; Betttuch a. to straighten [out] sth3. (problemlos) smoothein \glatter Bruch MED a clean breakeine \glatte Landung a smooth landing\glatt aufgehen Rechnung to work out exactlyeine \glatte Lüge a downright [or blatant] [or barefaced] lie\glatter Unsinn sheer [or utter] nonsense7. TYPO\glatter Satz body [or straight] matterjdm etw \glatt ins Gesicht sagen to say sth [straight] to sb's faceetw \glatt ablehnen to turn sth down flatetw \glatt abstreiten [o leugnen] to flatly deny sthetw \glatt [und sauber] vergessen to clean forget sth* * *1.1) smooth; straight < hair>eine glatte Eins/Fünf — a clear A/E
etwas glatt hobeln/bügeln — plane/iron something smooth
den Boden glatt machen — level the ground
2) (rutschig) slippery3) nicht präd. (komplikationslos) smooth <landing, journey>; clean, straightforward < fracture>4) nicht präd. (ugs.): (offensichtlich) downright, outright < lie>; outright <deception, fraud>; sheer, utter <nonsense, madness, etc.>; pure, sheer < invention>, flat < refusal>; complete < failure>5) (allzu gewandt) smooth2.1)2) (komplikationslos) smoothlyglatt gehen — (ugs.) go smoothly
3) (ugs.): (rückhaltlos)jemandem etwas glatt ins Gesicht sagen — tell somebody something straight to his/her face
* * *A. adj1. Fell, Haut, Teig etc: smooth; Haut: auch soft; Haar: (nicht kraus) straight; Schnitt, Bruch: clean; Fläche etc: even; Meer: calm; (poliert) polished;glatt bügeln/schleifen iron/polish;glatt bürsten polish; (Haar) brush out;etwas glatt feilen/hobeln etc file/plane etc sth smooth;glatt rasiert clean-shaven;glatt rühren beat until smooth;glatt streichen smooth out; (Haar) smooth down3. fig Stil etc: smooth, polished; oft pej Person, Worte, Zunge: glib, smooth; Person auch: slick; (übermäßig höflich) oilyglatte Absage flat refusal;(ein) glatter Beweis proof positive;das ist glatter Mord! it’s sheer ( oder plain) murder!;glatte 1000 Dollar a cool thousand (dollars)B. adv1. smoothly;glatt anliegen fit closely;anliegen be flush with the wall etc;glatt rechts stricken knit plain, do plain knitting2. fig (ohne Probleme) smoothly, without a hitch;glatt durchschneiden cut clean through;glatt gewinnen win hands down3. umg (völlig) completely;glatt vergessen haben have completely ( oder clean) forgotten;glatt ablehnen/ableugnen flatly refuse/deny4. umg:er hat doch glatt behauptet, dass … he told me etc to my etc face that …;* * *1.1) smooth; straight < hair>eine glatte Eins/Fünf — a clear A/E
etwas glatt hobeln/bügeln — plane/iron something smooth
2) (rutschig) slippery3) nicht präd. (komplikationslos) smooth <landing, journey>; clean, straightforward < fracture>4) nicht präd. (ugs.): (offensichtlich) downright, outright < lie>; outright <deception, fraud>; sheer, utter <nonsense, madness, etc.>; pure, sheer < invention>, flat < refusal>; complete < failure>5) (allzu gewandt) smooth2.1)2) (komplikationslos) smoothlyglatt gehen — (ugs.) go smoothly
3) (ugs.): (rückhaltlos)jemandem etwas glatt ins Gesicht sagen — tell somebody something straight to his/her face
* * *adj.glossy adj.sleek adj.slick adj.smooth adj.unruffled adj. adv.point-blank adv.sleekly adv.slickly adv. -
19 carry
1. transitive verb1) (transport) tragen; (with emphasis on destination) bringen; [Strom:] spülen; [Verkehrsmittel:] beförderncarry all before one — (fig.) nicht aufzuhalten sein
2) (conduct) leitencarry something into effect — etwas in die Tat umsetzen
4) (have with one)carry [with one] — bei sich haben od. tragen; tragen [Waffe, Kennzeichen]
6) (hold)she carries herself well — sie hat eine gute Haltung
7) (prolong)carry modesty/altruism etc. to excess — die Bescheidenheit/den Altruismus usw. bis zum Exzess treiben
8) (Math.): (transfer) im Sinn behalten9) (win) durchbringen [Antrag, Gesetzentwurf, Vorschlag]2. intransitive verbcarry the day — den Sieg davontragen
[Stimme, Laut:] zu hören seinPhrasal Verbs:- carry on* * *['kæri]1) (to take from one place etc to another: She carried the child over the river; Flies carry disease.) tragen2) (to go from one place to another: Sound carries better over water.) reichen; übertragen3) (to support: These stone columns carry the weight of the whole building.) tragen4) (to have or hold: This job carries great responsibility.) mit sich bringen5) (to approve (a bill etc) by a majority of votes: The parliamentary bill was carried by forty-two votes.) durchsetzen•- carry-all- carry-cot
- be/get carried away
- carry forward
- carry off
- carry on
- carry out
- carry weight* * *car·ry<- ie->[ˈkæri, AM ˈkeri]I. vt1. (bear)▪ to \carry sb/sth jdn/etw tragento \carry sb piggyback jdn huckepack tragen2. (move)▪ to \carry sb/sth somewhere jdn/etw irgendwohin tragenthe wind carried the leaves up in the air der Wind wirbelte die Blätter hochto be carried downstream/down the river flussabwärts treiben3. (transport)▪ to \carry sb/sth jdn/etw transportieren [o befördern]the bus was \carrying our children to school der Bus brachte unsere Kinder zur Schulethe truck was not \carrying a load der Lastwagen war nicht beladenthe stranded ship was \carrying cargo das gestrandete Schiff hatte eine Ladung an Bord4. (sustain the weight of)▪ to \carry sb/sth jdn/etw tragenI'm so tired my legs won't \carry me ich bin so müde, ich kann mich kaum mehr auf den Beinen halten5. (have with you)it's risky to \carry a knife/revolver [with you] es ist riskant, ein Messer/einen Revolver bei sich zu tragenshe always carries a picture of her mother with her [in her wallet] sie hat immer ein Bild von ihrer Mutter [in ihrer Brieftasche] bei sich6. (retain)to \carry sth in one's head etw [im Kopf] behaltento \carry the memory of sth [with one] etw in Erinnerung behalten7. (have, incur)murder used to \carry the death penalty auf Mord stand früher die Todesstrafeall cigarette packets \carry a warning auf allen Zigarettenpäckchen steht eine Warnungto \carry conviction überzeugend seinhis speech carried a lot of conviction seine Rede klang sehr überzeugtto \carry insurance versichert seinto \carry a penalty eine [Geld]strafe nach sich ziehento \carry responsibility Verantwortung tragenher job carries a lot of responsibility ihre Stelle bringt viel Verantwortung mit sich, sie trägt in ihrem Job viel Verantwortungto \carry sail NAUT Segel gesetzt haben8. (contain)▪ to \carry sth etw enthalten9. MUSto \carry a tune eine Melodie halten [können]10. (transmit)▪ to \carry sth etw übertragento \carry electricity/oil/water Strom/Erdöl/Wasser leiten11. MED▪ to \carry sth etw übertragenmalaria is carried by mosquitoes Malaria wird von Stechmücken übertragen12. (support)▪ to \carry sb für jdn aufkommento \carry an animal through the winter ein Tier über den Winter bringenthe company is currently being carried by its export sales die Firma wird im Moment durch ihre Exporte getragenwe cannot afford to \carry people who don't work hard Leute, die nicht hart arbeiten, sind für uns nicht tragbarmany animals store food in autumn to \carry them through the winter viele Tier sammeln im Herbst Futter um damit durch den Winter zu kommen▪ to \carry oneself:you can tell she's a dancer from the way that she carries herself an ihrer Haltung erkennt man gleich, dass sie Tänzerin ist14. (sell) shop▪ to \carry sth etw führen15. (win)▪ to \carry sb jdn auf seine Seite ziehen▪ to \carry sth:the president carried most of the southern states der Präsident gewann in den meisten südlichen Bundesstaaten die Wahlto \carry the day den Sieg davontragenthe party's popular plans will surely \carry the day at the next election mit ihren populären Vorhaben wird die Partei die nächsten Wahlen bestimmt für sich entscheidenhis motion was carried unanimously/by 210 votes to 160 sein Antrag wurde einstimmig/mit 210 zu 160 Stimmen angenommen17. JOURNthe newspapers all \carry the same story on their front page die Zeitungen warten alle mit der gleichen Titelstory auf18. (develop)to \carry sb's ideas further jds Ideen weiterentwickelnto \carry an argument to its [logical] conclusion ein Argument [bis zum Schluss] durchdenkento \carry sth to an end etw zu Ende führento \carry sth to extremes [or its limits] etw bis zum Exzess treibento \carry the joke too far den Spaß zu weit treiben19. MATH3, \carry 1 3, behalte 1 [o 1 im Sinn20. (be pregnant)to \carry a child ein Kind erwarten, schwanger seinwhen I was \carrying Rajiv als ich mit Rajiv schwanger war21. (submit)to \carry one's complaints to sb jdm seine Beschwerden vortragen22. FINto \carry interest Zinsen abwerfenthe bonds \carry interest at 10% die Wertpapiere werfen 10 % Zinsen ab23.▶ to \carry all before one/it (be successful) vollen Erfolg haben; ( hum: have big breasts) viel Holz vor der Hütte haben humII. vi1. (be audible) zu hören seinthe actors' voices carried right to the back die Darsteller waren bis in die letzte Reihe zu hören2. (fly) fliegenthe ball carried high into the air der Ball flog hoch in die Luftpositive/negative \carry finanzieller Gewinn/Verlust* * *['krɪ]1. vt1) load, person, object tragen; message (über)bringen2) (vehicle = convey) befördern; goods also transportierena boat carrying missiles to Cuba —
the wind carried the sound to him — der Wind trug die Laute zu ihm hin or an sein Ohr
4) (fig)he carried his audience (along) with him — er riss das Publikum mit, er begeisterte das Publikum
the loan carries 5% interest — das Darlehen wird mit 5% verzinst
this job carries extra pay/a lot of responsibility — dieser Posten bringt eine höhere Bezahlung/viel Verantwortung mit sich
the offence carries a penalty of £50 — auf dies Vergehen or darauf steht eine Geldstrafe von £ 50
5) (bridge etc = support) tragen, stützen6) (COMM) goods, stock führen, (auf Lager) haben9) (= win) einnehmen, erobernto carry the day —
to carry all before one ( hum woman ) —, woman ) viel Holz vor der Tür haben (inf)
the motion was carried unanimously —
10)he carries himself well/like a soldier — er hat eine gute/soldatische Haltung
11) (PRESS) story, photo bringen12) (MED)people carrying the AIDS virus — Menschen, die das Aidsvirus in sich (dat) tragen
13) (= be pregnant with) erwarten, schwanger gehen mit (geh)to be carrying a child — schwanger sein, ein Kind erwarten
14) (MATH)... and carry 2 —... übertrage or behalte 2,... und 2 im Sinn (inf)
2. vithe sound of the alphorn carried for miles — der Klang des Alphorns war meilenweit zu hören
2) (ball, arrow) fliegen* * *carry [ˈkærı]A s1. Trag-, Schussweite fB v/t1. tragen:carry sth in one’s hand;he carried his jacket er trug seine Jacke (über dem Arm);she lost the baby she was carrying sie verlor das Kind, das sie unter dem Herzen trug;pillars carrying an arch bogentragende Pfeiler;carry one’s head high den Kopf hoch tragen;carry o.s. wella) sich gut halten,b) sich gut benehmen;carry a disease eine Krankheit weitertragen oder verbreiten;carry sails SCHIFF Segel führen;he knows how to carry his liquor er kann eine Menge (Alkohol) vertragen;he can’t carry his liquor er verträgt nichts;as fast as his legs could carry him so schnell ihn seine Beine trugen;a) auf der ganzen Linie siegen oder erfolgreich sein,they carry the British hopes sie tragen oder auf ihnen ruhen die britischen Hoffnungen2. fig tragen, (unter)stützen3. bringen, tragen, führen, schaffen, befördern:a taxi carried me to the station ein Taxi brachte mich zum Bahnhof;carry mail BAHN Post befördern;4. eine Nachricht etc (über)bringen:he carried his complaint to the manager er trug seine Beschwerde dem Geschäftsführer vor5. mitführen, mit sich oder bei sich tragen:carry a watch eine Uhr tragen oder haben;carry sth with one fig etwas im Geiste mit sich herumtragencarry conviction überzeugen(d sein oder klingen);carry a moral eine Moral (zum Inhalt) haben;carry no risk mit keinem Risiko verbunden sein;this does not carry any weight with him das beeindruckt ihn nicht im Mindesten7. fig nach sich ziehen, zur Folge haben:treason carries the death penalty auf Hochverrat steht die Todesstrafe;carry consequences Folgen haben8. weiterführen, (hindurch-, hinauf- etc)führen, eine Hecke, Mauer, etc ziehen:carry the chimney through the roof den Schornstein durch das Dach führen9. fig fortreißen, überwältigen:carry the audience with one die Zuhörer mitreißen;carry sb to victory SPORT jemanden zum Sieg treiben10. fig treiben:carry it with a high hand gebieterisch auftreten11. figa) erreichen, durchsetzen:b) PARL einen Antrag etc durchbringen:carry a motion unanimously einen Antrag einstimmig annehmen;the motion was carried der Antrag ging durch12. figa) einen Preis etc erlangen, erringen, gewinnenc) MIL eine Festung etc (ein)nehmen, erobern13. Früchte etc tragen, hervorbringen14. Mineralien etc führen, enthalten15. tragen, unterhalten, ernähren:16. einen Bericht etc bringen:the press carried the statement without comment die Presse brachte oder veröffentlichte die Erklärung kommentarlos17. WIRTSCHa) eine Ware führenb) eine Schuld etc in den Büchern führend) eine Versicherung etc zahlen:carry insurance versichert sein19. MUS einen Ton, eine Melodie tragenC v/i3. tragen, reichen (Stimme, Schusswaffe etc):his voice carries far seine Stimme trägt weit4. sich gut etc tragen lassen5. fliegen (Ball etc)6. besonders US Anklang finden, einschlagen umg (Kunstwerk etc)* * *1. transitive verb1) (transport) tragen; (with emphasis on destination) bringen; [Strom:] spülen; [Verkehrsmittel:] beförderncarry all before one — (fig.) nicht aufzuhalten sein
2) (conduct) leitencarry [with one] — bei sich haben od. tragen; tragen [Waffe, Kennzeichen]
5) (possess) besitzen [Autorität, Gewicht]; see also conviction 2)6) (hold)7) (prolong)carry modesty/altruism etc. to excess — die Bescheidenheit/den Altruismus usw. bis zum Exzess treiben
8) (Math.): (transfer) im Sinn behalten9) (win) durchbringen [Antrag, Gesetzentwurf, Vorschlag]2. intransitive verb[Stimme, Laut:] zu hören seinPhrasal Verbs:- carry on* * *v.befördern v.tragen v.(§ p.,pp.: trug, getragen)übertragen v. -
20 flat
I [flæt] 1. сущ.1) плоскость, плоская поверхностьHe slammed the counter with the flat of his hand. — Он ударил ладонью по столу.
2) спорт. скаковой круг без препятствий; скачки без препятствий3) обычно мн. равнина; низкая местность, низинаThe hunters waded into the flats, looking vainly for ducks. — Охотники бродили по низине в бесплодных поисках уток.
Syn:4) обычно мн. мелководье, отмель; низкий берегtidal flats — береговая полоса, покрываемая водой при приливе
Syn:5)Syn:д) ( flats) сандалии; туфли без каблуковSyn:6) амер.; разг. спущенная шинаThe thruway is the worst possible place to have a flat. — Скоростная автомагистраль - самое неподходящее место для спущенной шины.
Syn:blow-out, puncture7) театр. задник8) ( flats) разг. игральные карты9) муз. бемоль10) разг. простофиля, дурачокSyn:11) грань, фаска12) стр. настил; плоская крыша13) геол. пологая залежь14) тех. боёк молотка••2. прил.to join the flats — придать вид единого целого, скомпоновать
1) плоский, ровный ( не наклонный); горизонтальный2) распростёртый, растянувшийся во всю длину ( обычно о человеке)They took their naps, lying flat on the floor. — Они вздремнули, растянувшись прямо на полу.
Syn:The ladder was standing flat against the side wall. — Лестница была плотно приставлена к боковой стенке.
4) разжатый, с вытянутыми пальцами (о руке, ладони)5) плоский, нерельефный, без выступов и т. п.very flat, ill-favoured countenance — очень плоское некрасивое лицо
The lower meadow is absolutely flat. — Нижняя часть луга абсолютно ровная.
Syn:6) спорт. без препятствий, гладкий ( о скачках)flat race, flat racing — скачки без препятствий
7) спустившийся (о шине, баллоне, мяче)8) выдохшийся, несвежий, пресный, безвкусныйThe ginger ale went flat after being left open. — Имбирное пиво выдохлось, после того как его оставили открытым.
Syn:9) плоскодонный ( о лодке)10) без каблука, на низком каблуке ( о туфлях)11) плоскостопный ( о ноге)12)а) иск. ровный, однородный, однотонныйб) нерезкий, нерельефный ( о гравюре)в) тусклый, матовый (о цвете, лаке)Syn:г) фото неконтрастный13) бестолковый, глупый; тупойSyn:14) вялый, однообразный, унылый, скучныйLife is very flat in your town. — Жизнь очень скучна, однообразна в вашем городе.
Syn:He is always appreciative of the flattest joke. — Ему всегда нравится самая плоская шутка.
16)а) неэнергичный, вялый; хмурый, подавленный, угнетённыйSyn:б) эк. неоживлённый, вялый ( о рынке)Syn:17) безжизненный, неживой ( о голосе)Her voice was flat, with no question or hope in it. — У неё был безжизненный голос, в нём не было ни вопроса, ни надежды.
19) фальшивый (о звучании голоса, инструмента)20) фин. фиксированный, твёрдый- flat fee
- flat taxSyn:21) категоричный, безапелляционный; прямой, недвусмысленныйThe senator issued a flat denial of all charges. — Сенатор решительно опроверг все обвинения.
flat refusal — категорический, прямой, решительный, твёрдый отказ
Syn:unequivocal, thorough, out-and-out, positive, definite, downright, absolute, total, peremptory, clear, direct, plain, unmistakable22) абсолютный, полный ( о спокойствии)Half an hour later it was a flat calm. — Спустя полчаса всё было абсолютно спокойно.
Syn:23) амер.; разг. безденежный, без грошаHe satisfies his desires freely when he can and starvs when he is flat. — Он удовлетворяет все свои прихоти, когда есть деньги, и голодает, когда сидит без гроша.
Syn:24) лингв. звонкий ( о согласном)25) лингв. не имеющий частеречного показателя26) воен. настильный ( о траектории)3. нареч.1) ровно, плоско; плашмяLie down flat and breathe deeply. — Ложись ровно и глубоко дыши.
Syn:2) точно, как разShe ran a mile in seven minutes flat. — Она пробежала милю ровно за семь минут.
Dinner will be ready in two minutes flat. — Обед будет готов ровно через две минуты.
Syn:3) решительно, категорично; абсолютно, полностью; прямо, ясноSyn:4) муз. фальшиво5) фин. без процентов4. гл.; тех.1)а) выравнивать, делать плоскимб) становиться ровным, плоским, выравниваться3) фальшивить4) амер.; разг. решительно отказать; отшить (ухажёра и т. п.)II [flæt] сущ.purpose-built flats — квартиры, построенные для сдачи в аренду
to rent a flat from smb. — снимать квартиру у (кого-л.)
to let a flat to — сдавать квартиру (кому-л.)
Syn:
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
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